Day 8：单词作业
标题单词解析——myth
N-VAR If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue. 谬见
1.be derailed by
V-ERG (使)(火车)出轨;（使）脱轨 If a train is derailed or if it derails, it comes off the track on which it is running.
Several people were injured today when a train was derailed.
2.computerised extortion
N-UNCOUNT Extortion is the crime of obtaining something from someone, especially money, by using force or threats. 勒索
3. see computers baked into everthing
融入
4.MRI scanners
核磁共振扫描仪
5.prosthetics insulin pumps.
Nthe branch of surgery concerned with prosthesis 修复学
6.insulin pumps.
【医】胰岛素泵：由泵、小注射器和与之相连的输液管组成。小注射器最多可以容纳3毫升的胰岛素，注射器装入泵中后，将相连的输液管前端的引导针用注针器扎入患者的皮下（常规为腹壁），再由电池驱动胰岛素泵的螺旋马达推动小注射器的活塞，将胰岛素输注到体内胰岛素泵的基本用途是模拟胰腺的分泌功能，按照人体需要的剂量将胰岛素持续地推注到使用者的皮下，保持全天血糖稳定，以达到控制糖尿病的目的
7.pacemaker
[基医] 起搏器 N-COUNT A pacemaker is a device that is placed inside someone's body in order to help their heart beat in the right way. 心脏起搏器
8. more technical wizardry
N-UNCOUNT You can refer to a very clever achievement or piece of work as wizardry, especially when you do not understand how it is done. 非凡成就; 杰作
9. heightened vigilance
N 警戒；警惕性
10. a kind of cultivated paranoia
ADJ If you describe someone as cultivated, you mean they are well educated and have good manners. 有教养的[正式]
N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone suffers from paranoia, you think that they are too suspicious and afraid of other people. 多疑; 恐惧
11.of all stripes
来自各个领域的
12. a counsel of despair
N-UNCOUNT Counsel is advice. 劝告[正式]
13.encryption
n. 加密；加密术
14. internet-connected gizmos
N-COUNT A gizmo is a device or small machine that performs a particular task, usually in a new and efficient way. People often use gizmo to refer to a device or machine when they do not know what it is really called. 新玩意儿; 小物件[非正式][usu with supp]
15. a compromised device 损坏设备
16.botnet
僵尸网络：Botnet也就是我们所说的僵尸网络，是指采用一种或多种传播手段，将大量主机感染bot程序（僵尸程序），从而在控制者和被感染主机之间所形成的一个可一对多控制的网络。
17.router
N-COUNT On a computer or network of computers, a router is a piece of equipment which allows access to other computers or networks, for example the Internet. 路由器
18.malware
N a computer program designed specifically to damage or disrupt a system, such as a virus 恶意软件
19.disclaim
V-T If you disclaim knowledge of something or disclaim responsibility for something, you say that you did not know about it or are not responsible for it. 否认[正式]
20. but this point will soon be moot.
ADJ If a subject or question is moot, it has no practical importance. 无实际意义的
21.butt up against existing law
极力反对
22.excoriated the industry's lax attitude
V-T To excoriate a person or organization means to criticize them severely, usually in public. (公开)指责[正式]
ADJ If you say that a person's behaviour or a system is lax, you mean they are not careful or strict about maintaining high standards. 松懈的; 不严格的
23.clamour
V-I If people are clamouring for something, they are demanding it in a noisy or angry way. 强烈要求[英国英语][journalism]
24.fatality
N-COUNT A fatality is a death caused by an accident or by violence. (事故或暴力导致的) 死亡[正式]
25.prodding it to slove the problem.
V-T If you prod someone into doing something, you remind or persuade them to do it. 敦促
26.recourse
N-UNCOUNT If you achieve something without recourse to a particular course of action, you succeed without carrying out that action. To have recourse to a particular course of action means to have to do that action in order to achieve something. 依靠[正式]，这里可以翻译成追索权。
Day 9 逻辑导图＋神句翻译
一. 逻辑导图思路：发现问题→解决问题→给出对未来的一个预测
自己：
笃师：
二. 神句翻译
1.It is tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry and a call for heightened vigilance.
人们很容易相信，安全问题可以通过更多的技术成果和呼吁加强警告的方式来解决。
笃师：通过利用更多尖端技术并提高警觉能解决安全问题——这一想法十分诱人。
注：分割长句，保留原意的同时，令译文读起来更加顺畅。
问题：被动句变主动句去翻译
2. That requires a kind of cultivated paranoia which does not come naturally to non-tech firms.
那需要一种培养出来的偏执，而这一特性并不存在于非科技公司。
笃师：这就需要一种刻意培养的偏执，但非技术型的公司并不会自然而然的具备这一特质。
Cultivated paranoia字面意思指培养偏执，Cultivate培养，指有意识的形成某一特点，paranoia偏执，联系后面一句，提到所有的公司都应该积极主动检查漏洞，在问题发生之前及时修补，就好似平时我们说的偏执强迫症，可能明明门窗都关好了，但是出门前还得再三检查一下，由于出错的代价巨大，对于IT方面的漏洞就应该重视到近乎偏执，但是非技术公司一般都没有这样的传统习惯。
3.Such weaknesses are compounded by the history of the internet, in which security was an afterthought.
这些弱点自网络诞生之日起逐步恶化，因为安全问题总是被放在次要的位置上。
笃师：互联网的历史使得这一弱点雪上加霜，一直以来，人们都是事后才会考虑安全性的问题。
问题：被动变主动去翻译
4. Computer security is best served by encryption that is strong for everyone.
对每个人都很严密的加密术能够最好的为电脑安全问题服务。
笃师：为所有人提供强化加密是最有利于计算机安全的.
Be best served by 是一个非常常见的词组,表示最有利的是….Eg. Rather than support America, European “allies” increasingly see the irnational interests best served by distancing themselves from the US as much as possible./ This suggests that small, open economies may be best served by fixed exchange rates.
5.A firm that takes reasonable steps to make things safe, but which is compromised nevertheless, will have recourse to an insurance payout that will stop it from going bankrupt.
一个公司，如果采取了合理的措施来规避风险，但是不可避免地遭受了损失，将可以通过买保险来免遭破产之灾。
笃师：采取合理措施加强安全但仍然受到侵害的公司,可以向保险公司索赔以避免破产。
问题：that从句后面的内容可以当成定语来翻译。
an insurance payout 保险赔偿金
6. But setting minimum standards still gets you only so far.
但是设定最低标准的效果并不理想。
笃师：但是制定最低标准的作用也很局限。
Get you far:表示作用巨大，而 get you only so far 则表示作用有限
Eg. But hard work will only get you so far, the rest is genetic, according to an expert.
Clear and powerful writing is a rare skill in business, and it will get you far.
虽然正反都可以用，但还是否定出现的频率更高．建议自己再多扩展几个句子。
7.Silicon valley’s fruitful “go fast and break things” style of innovation is possible only if firms have relative free rein to put out new products while they still need perfecting.
硅谷“快速、打破陈规”的创新风格是可性的，只要公司有相对自由的控制权来创造出新产品，尽管这些产品还有待完善。
笃师：硅谷“快速行动勇于突破”的创新理念行得通的前提在于:公司有相对自由的权利推出尚未完善的产品。
Put out=launch也是高频词。发布新产品：launch/put out a new product
神词组：
Take security serious enough 足够重视安全问题
take sth seriously, pay attention to, attach importance to都是“重视”的意思。大家可以继续举一反三，因为重视二字实在太太常见了。
Take advantage of 利用
Point of illicit entry 非法入侵点
create incentives for safer behavior 为安全行为创造激励因素 创建鼓励安全行为的激励方案incentive 高频词
Refrain from doing sth 阻止做某事 克制做…
Spark calls for 为...发动呼吁 激发对….的呼声
Hamper the ability of 阻碍...的能力 削弱…的能力
Oblige sb to do sth: 强制某人去做
Disclaim liability for: 否认对...的责任 豁免…的责任
Draw comparisons to: 与...作对比
Lax attitude: 松懈的态度
Come down hard with: 开始对...严格，严厉 严厉惩罚
Day 10 总结反思
In my previous opinion, cyber-security is a problem that relates to goverments and big companies but now I realize that in the near future it will spread to almost every corner of our life with the emergence of "Internet of things". Thus, cyber-security is getting increasingly essential for everyone and we have to take it seriouly.