- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—1、后台主框架
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—2、菜单特效
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—3、面板折叠和展开
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—4、tab多页签支持
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—5、Demo演示Controller和View的交互
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—6、客户管理(添加、修改、查询、分页)
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—7、统计报表
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—8、将View中选择的数据行中的部分数据传入到Controller中
- ASP.NET MVC搭建项目后台UI框架—9、服务器端排序
本节,我将通过一个Demo,演示Datatables 和ASP.NET MVC的完美结合,可以这么说,如果这样的界面都能做出来,后台系统90%的界面功能都可以开发出来了。
用jquery Datatables 来开发确实是件比较蛋疼的事情(和Jquery EasyUI、MiniUI、ExtJs相比),用其它的第三方UI框架来实现相同的功能真是非常非常的简单,可是使用Datatables却是那么的吃力,至少我这么觉得,可能是因为我对这个控件使用得还不够纯熟。在官网,datatables默认使用的是bootstraps的样式,这里我已经把样式重写了一部分。
看见公司原有的系统,同样是使用ASP.NET MVC做的,在页面随便点击个东东,整个界面就刷新了,刷得我自己都受不了,更别指望固定表头啊什么什么的了,完全不存在用户体验啊!于是我就自己写了UI框架(也可以说是组装,但是我重写了许多东西)。
技术点:1、服务器端分页。2、查询(模糊查询)3、界面操作刷新后依旧保留当前分页 4、固定表头、表尾 5、动态控制列的隐藏和显示 6、全选、反选(数据行中复选框全部选中时,全选按钮自动选中,我发现很多程序员这个功能一直没做,可是说是bug么?) 7、服务器排序(功能我已经开发出来了,但是这里我没有写上去,这个网上我还没有看到实现的Demo) 8、特殊字段标红显示 9、滑动变色 10、单击行选中变色 ....
先看下效果:
点击图片,折叠或展开列
新建Reconciliation控制器
using Core.CostFlow; using Core.Filters; using Core.Reconciliation; using Data.Reconciliation; using ProjectBase.Utils; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using ProjectBase.Utils.Entities; namespace Site.Controllers { public class ReconciliationController : Controller { //运单对账 public ActionResult WayBill() { return View(); } [HttpPost] public JsonResult WayBillList(WayBillReconciliationFilter filter) { DataTablesRequest parm = new DataTablesRequest(this.Request); //处理对象 int pageIndex = parm.iDisplayStart / parm.iDisplayLength; filter.PageIndex = pageIndex; //页索引 filter.PageSize = parm.iDisplayLength; //页行数 var DataSource = WayBillReconciliation.GetByFilter(filter) as WRPageOfList; int i = parm.iDisplayLength * pageIndex; List queryData = DataSource.ToList(); var data = queryData.Select(u => new { Index = ++i, //行号 ID = u.ID, CusName = u.CusName, //客户简称 PostingTime =u.PostingTime==null?string.Empty: u.PostingTime.Value.ToStringDate(),//收寄日期 ExpressNo = u.ExpressNo, //邮件号 BatchNO = u.LoadBillNum, //提单号 Weight = u.Weight==null ? 0m : u.Weight / 100, //重量 WayBillFee = u.WayBillFee, //邮资 ProcessingFee = u.ProcessingFee, //邮政邮件处理费 InComeWayBillFee = u.ExpressFee, //客户运费 InComeOprateFee = u.OperateFee, //客户操作费 WayBillMargins = u.WayBillProfit, //运费毛利 TotalMargins = u.ExpressFee + u.OperateFee + u.InComeOtherFee-(u.WayBillFee + u.ProcessingFee + u.CostOtherFee), //总毛利 Margin = (u.ExpressFee + u.OperateFee + u.InComeOtherFee == 0 ? 0m : (u.ExpressFee + u.OperateFee + u.InComeOtherFee - (u.WayBillFee + u.ProcessingFee + u.CostOtherFee)) / (u.ExpressFee + u.OperateFee + u.InComeOtherFee) * 100) + "%", //毛利率 毛利率=(总收入-总的支出的成本)/总收入*100% ReconcileDate=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM"), //对账日期 CostOtherFee = u.CostOtherFee, //成本 其他费用 CostTotalFee = u.WayBillFee + u.ProcessingFee+u.CostOtherFee, //成本 总费用 CostStatus = u.CostStatus.ToChinese(), //成本 状态 InComeOtherFee = u.InComeOtherFee, //收入 其他费用 InComeTotalFee = u.ExpressFee + u.OperateFee+u.InComeOtherFee, //收入 总费用 InComeStatus = u.InComeStatus.ToChinese(), //收入 状态 TotalStatus="" }); decimal totalProfit = 0m; //总毛利求和 //构造成Json的格式传递 var result = new { iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count, iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.RecordTotal, data = data, TotalWeight = DataSource.StatModelBy.TotalWeight/100, TotalWayBillFee = DataSource.StatModelBy.TotalWayBillFee, TotalProcessingFee = DataSource.StatModelBy.TotalProcessingFee, TotalExpressFee = DataSource.StatModelBy.TotalExpressFee, TotalOperateFee = DataSource.StatModelBy.TotalOperateFee, SumWayBillProfit = DataSource.StatModelBy.TotalWayBillProfit, SumTotalProfit = totalProfit }; return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } /// /// 提单对账 /// /// public ActionResult LoadBill() { return View(); } public JsonResult LoadBillList() { return Json(null, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } } }
新建WayBill视图
@{ ViewBag.Title = "运费对账"; } <style type="text/css"> .numberColor { color:red; } style> <link href="~/libs/DataTables-1.10.6/media/css/jquery.dataTablesNew.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="~/libs/DataTables-1.10.6/media/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js">script> <script src="~/Scripts/DataTablesExt.js">script> <script src="~/libs/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js">script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var h = $(document).height() - 312; var table = $("#table_local").dataTable({ bProcessing: true, "scrollY": h, "scrollCollapse": "true", "dom": 'tr<"bottom"lip><"clear">', "bServerSide": true, //指定从服务器端获取数据 sServerMethod: "POST", showRowNumber:true, sAjaxSource: "@Url.Action("WayBillList", "Reconciliation")", "initComplete": function (data, args) { //getTotal(args); var arr = new Array(7,8,9,12,13,14); controlColumnShow(table, arr,false); }, "fnServerParams": function (aoData) { //查询条件 aoData.push( { "name": "CusShortName", "value": $("#CusShortName").val() }, { "name": "LoadBillNum", "value": $("#LoadBillNum").val() }, { "name": "ExpressNo", "value": $("#ExpressNo").val() }, { "name": "PostingTime", "value": $("#PostingTime").val() }, { "name": "PostingTimeTo", "value": $("#PostingTimeTo").val() } // ,{ "name": "PostingTimeTo", "value": $("#sltMargin").val() } ); }, //跟数组下标一样,第一列从0开始,这里表格初始化时,第四列默认降序 "order": [[ 2, "asc" ]], columns: [ { "data": "ID", orderable: false, "render": function (data, type, row, meta) { return " " + row.Index; } }, { "data": "ReconcileDate",visible:false},//对账日期 { "data": "CusName" }, //客户名称 { "data": "PostingTime"},//收寄日期 { "data": "ExpressNo", orderable: false }, //邮件号 { "data": "BatchNO"},//提单号 { "data": "Weight"},//重量 { "data": "WayBillFee"},//邮政邮资 { "data": "ProcessingFee" },//邮政邮件处理费 { "data": "CostOtherFee"},//其它费用 { "data": "CostTotalFee" },//总成本 { "data": "CostStatus", orderable: false },//状态 { "data": "InComeWayBillFee" },//客户运费 { "data": "InComeOprateFee"},//客户操作费 { "data": "InComeOtherFee"},//其它费用 { "data": "InComeTotalFee" },//总收入 { "data": "InComeStatus", orderable: false },//状态 { "data": "WayBillMargins", orderable: false, "render": function (data, type, row, meta) { //运费毛利 var css = ""; if (data < 0) { css=" class='numberColor'"; } var re = ""+css+">"+data+""; return re; } }, { "data": "TotalMargins", orderable: false, "render": function (data, type, row, meta) { //总毛利 var css = ""; if (data < 0) { css = " class='numberColor'"; } var re = "" + css + ">" + data + ""; return re; } }, { "data": "Margin", orderable: false },//毛利率 { "data": "TotalStatus", orderable: false }, { "data": "ID", orderable: false, width: "80", "render": function (data, type, row, meta) { //操作 var re = "详情 "; return re; } } ], paging: true,//分页 ordering: true,//是否启用排序 searching: true,//搜索 language: { "sProcessing": "处理中...", lengthMenu: '每页显示:' + '' + '' + '' + '' + '' + '' + '' + '',//左上角的分页大小显示。 search: '搜索:',//右上角的搜索文本,可以写html标签 paginate: {//分页的样式内容。 previous: "上一页", next: "下一页", first: "", last: "" }, zeroRecords: "暂无记录",//table tbody内容为空时,tbody的内容。 //下面三者构成了总体的左下角的内容。 info: "总共 (_PAGES_) 页,显示 _START_ -- _END_ ,共 (_TOTAL_) 条",//左下角的信息显示,大写的词为关键字。初始_MAX_ 条 infoEmpty: "0条记录",//筛选为空时左下角的显示。 infoFiltered: ""//筛选之后的左下角筛选提示, }, pagingType: "full_numbers"//分页样式的类型 }); //设置选中行样式 $('#table_local tbody').on('click', 'tr', function () { if ($(this).hasClass('selected')) { $(this).removeClass('selected'); } else { table.$('tr.selected').removeClass('selected'); $(this).addClass('selected'); } }); //展开折叠列 $("#imgIncome").click(function () { var url = $("#imgIncome").attr("src"); var arr = new Array(7, 8, 9); if (url == "/images/icon_9.png") { controlColumnShow(table, arr, true); $("#imgIncome").attr("src", "/images/icon_10.png"); } else { controlColumnShow(table, arr, false); $("#imgIncome").attr("src", "/images/icon_9.png"); } }); //收入展开折叠 $("#imgCost").click(function () { var url = $("#imgCost").attr("src"); var arr = new Array(12, 13, 14); if (url == "/images/icon_9.png") { controlColumnShow(table, arr, true); $("#imgCost").attr("src", "/images/icon_10.png"); } else { controlColumnShow(table, arr, false); $("#imgCost").attr("src", "/images/icon_9.png"); } }); }); function reloadList() { var tables = $('#table_local').dataTable().api();//获取DataTables的Api,详见 http://www.datatables.net/reference/api/ tables.ajax.reload(function () { var json = tables.context[0].json; getTotal(json); }, false); } //统计 function getTotal(json) { if (json) { if (json.TotalWeight) { $("#spnTotalWeight").html(json.TotalWeight); $("#spnTotalWayBillFee").html(json.TotalWayBillFee); $("#spnTotalProcessingFee").html(json.TotalProcessingFee); $("#spnTotalExpressFee").html(json.TotalExpressFee); $("#spnTotalOperateFee").html(json.TotalOperateFee); $("#spnSumWayBillProfit").html(json.SumWayBillProfit); $("#spnSumTotalProfit").html(json.SumTotalProfit); } } } //控制指定定列的隐藏和显示(table,列索引数组,隐藏or显示:true,false) function controlColumnShow(table, arr,tag) { for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { table.fnSetColumnVis(arr[i],tag); } } script> <div class="areabx clear"> @using (Html.BeginForm("List", null, FormMethod.Get, new { @clase = "form-inline", @role = "form" })) { <div class="areabx_header">@ViewBag.Titlediv> <ul class="formod mgt10"> <li><span>客户简称:span>@Html.TextBox("CusShortName","",new { @class = "trade-time wid153" })li> <li><span>提单号:span>@Html.TextBox("LoadBillNum","", new { @class = "trade-time" })li> ul> <ul class="formod mgt10"> <li><span>运单号:span>@Html.TextBox("ExpressNo","", new { @class = "trade-time wid153" })li> <li><span>收寄日期:span>@Html.TextBox("PostingTime", "", new { @class = "trade-time wid153", @onClick = "WdatePicker({maxDate:'#F{$dp.$D(\\'PostingTimeTo\\')}'})" })li> <li><span style="text-align:left;width:25px;margin-left:-20px;">—span> @Html.TextBox("PostingTimeTo", "", new { @class = "trade-time wid153", @onClick = "WdatePicker({minDate:'#F{$dp.$D(\\'PostingTime\\')}'})" })li> <li><span>毛利:span><select class="trade-time" id="sltMargin"><option value="" selected="selected">全部option><option value="+">+option><option value="-">-option>select>li> ul> <div class="botbtbx pdb0"> <input type="button" value="查询" id="btnSearch" onclick="reloadList();" class="btn btn-primary" /> div> } <div class="tob_box mgt15"> <table id="table_local" class="display" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%"> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="2"> <input type='checkbox' id='chkAllColl' onclick='selectAll()' />序号th> <th rowspan="2">对账日期th> <th rowspan="2">客户简称th> <th rowspan="2">收寄日期th> <th rowspan="2">邮件号th> <th rowspan="2">提单号th> <th rowspan="2">重量(kg)th> <th colspan="5"><span>成本span><span class="divIncome1"><img id="imgIncome" src="/images/icon_9.png" alt="收起/展开"/>span>th> <th colspan="5"><span>收入span><span class="divIncome1"><img id="imgCost" src="/images/icon_9.png" alt="收起/展开"/>span>th> <th colspan="3">毛利th> <th rowspan="2">状态th> <th rowspan="2">操作th> tr> <tr> <th>邮政邮资th> <th>邮政邮件处理费th> <th>其它费用th> <th>总成本th> <th>状态th> <th>客户运费th> <th>客户操作费th> <th>其它费用th> <th>总收入th> <th>状态th> <th>运费毛利th> <th>总毛利th> <th>毛利率th> tr> thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td>总计td> <td>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td><span id="spnTotalWeight">span>td> <td><span id="spnTotalWayBillFee">span>td> <td><span id="spnTotalProcessingFee">span>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td><span id="spnTotalExpressFee">span>td> <td><span id="spnTotalOperateFee">span>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td><span id="spnSumWayBillProfit">span>td> <td><span id="spnSumTotalProfit">span>td> <td>td> <td>td> <td>td> tr> tfoot> table> div> div>View Code
这里面 table.fnSetColumnVis(arr[i], tag);这行代码控制列动态隐藏和展示的时候,会重新加载数据,可以在后面加一个false参数,取消刷新。 如: table.fnSetColumnVis(arr[i], tag,false);
请求参数封装类DataTablesRequest,这个类是从冠军的博客下载的,它主要用于解析datatables的请求参数,由于datatables支持多列排序,所以比较复杂。下载的这个类有点问题,那就是获取的排序方式一直是asc,于是我进行了修改,修改后的代码如下:
/* ============================================================================== * 功能描述:DataTablesRequest * 创 建 者:Zouqj * 创建日期:2015/4/21 17:47:35 ==============================================================================*/ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace ProjectBase.Utils { // 排序的方向 public enum SortDirection { Asc, // 升序 Desc // 降序 } // 排序列的定义 public class SortColumn { public int Index { get; set; } // 列序号 public SortDirection Direction { get; set; } // 列的排序方向 } // 列定义 public class Column { public string Name { get; set; } // 列名 public bool Sortable { get; set; } // 是否可排序 public bool Searchable { get; set; } // 是否可搜索 public string Search { get; set; } // 搜索串 public bool EscapeRegex { get; set; } // 是否正则 } public class DataTablesRequest { private HttpRequestBase request; // 内部使用的 Request 对象 public DataTablesRequest(System.Web.HttpRequestBase request) // 用于 MVC 模式下的构造函数 { this.request = request; this.echo = this.ParseStringParameter(sEchoParameter); this.displayStart = this.ParseIntParameter(iDisplayStartParameter); this.displayLength = this.ParseIntParameter(iDisplayLengthParameter); this.sortingCols = this.ParseIntParameter(iSortingColsParameter); this.search = this.ParseStringParameter(sSearchParameter); this.regex = this.ParseStringParameter(bRegexParameter) == "true"; // 排序的列 int count = this.iSortingCols; this.sortColumns = new SortColumn[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { SortColumn col = new SortColumn(); col.Index = this.ParseIntParameter(string.Format("iSortCol_{0}", i)); if (this.ParseStringParameter(string.Format("sSortDir_{0}", i)) == "desc") { col.Direction = SortDirection.Desc; } else { col.Direction = SortDirection.Asc; } this.sortColumns[i] = col; } this.ColumnCount = this.ParseIntParameter(iColumnsParameter); count = this.ColumnCount; this.columns = new Column[count]; if(this.ParseStringParameter(sColumnsParameter)==null||!this.ParseStringParameter(sColumnsParameter).Contains(',')) { return; } string[] names = this.ParseStringParameter(sColumnsParameter).Split(','); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Column col = new Column(); col.Name = names[i]; col.Sortable = this.ParseStringParameter(string.Format("bSortable_{0}", i)) == "true"; col.Searchable = this.ParseStringParameter(string.Format("bSearchable_{0}", i)) == "true"; col.Search = this.ParseStringParameter(string.Format("sSearch_{0}", i)); col.EscapeRegex = this.ParseStringParameter(string.Format("bRegex_{0}", i)) == "true"; columns[i] = col; } } public DataTablesRequest(HttpRequest httpRequest) // 标准的 WinForm 方式下的构造函数 : this(new HttpRequestWrapper(httpRequest)) { } #region private const string sEchoParameter = "sEcho"; // 起始索引和长度 private const string iDisplayStartParameter = "iDisplayStart"; private const string iDisplayLengthParameter = "iDisplayLength"; // 列数 private const string iColumnsParameter = "iColumns"; private const string sColumnsParameter = "sColumns"; // 参与排序列数 private const string iSortingColsParameter = "iSortingCols"; private const string iSortColPrefixParameter = "iSortCol_"; // 排序列的索引 private const string sSortDirPrefixParameter = "sSortDir_"; // 排序的方向 asc, desc // 每一列的可排序性 private const string bSortablePrefixParameter = "bSortable_"; // 全局搜索 private const string sSearchParameter = "sSearch"; private const string bRegexParameter = "bRegex"; // 每一列的搜索 private const string bSearchablePrefixParameter = "bSearchable_"; private const string sSearchPrefixParameter = "sSearch_"; private const string bEscapeRegexPrefixParameter = "bRegex_"; #endregion private readonly string echo; public string sEcho { get { return echo; } } private readonly int displayStart; public int iDisplayStart { get { return this.displayStart; } } private readonly int displayLength; public int iDisplayLength { get { return this.displayLength; } } // 参与排序的列 private readonly int sortingCols; public int iSortingCols { get { return this.sortingCols; } } // 排序列 private readonly SortColumn[] sortColumns; public SortColumn[] SortColumns { get { return sortColumns; } } private readonly int ColumnCount; public int iColumns { get { return this.ColumnCount; } } private readonly Column[] columns; public Column[] Columns { get { return this.columns; } } private readonly string search; public string Search { get { return this.search; } } private readonly bool regex; public bool Regex { get { return this.regex; } } #region 常用的几个解析方法 private int ParseIntParameter(string name) // 解析为整数 { int result = 0; string parameter = this.request[name]; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameter)) { int.TryParse(parameter, out result); } return result; } private string ParseStringParameter(string name) // 解析为字符串 { return this.request[name]; } private bool ParseBooleanParameter(string name) // 解析为布尔类型 { bool result = false; string parameter = this.request[name]; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameter)) { bool.TryParse(parameter, out result); } return result; } #endregion } }
本篇我不想做过多的说明,我写了非常详实的注释,而且代码非常通俗易懂,界面的功能还是非常强大的,我相信,从这些犀利的代码中,你一定会获益良多。