1,打开php.ini配置文件,修改如下参数为如下值,否则zabbix安装不了。
max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 date.timezone Asia/shanghai
2,所有版本下载地址:http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
3,安装所依赖的包:
[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel
3,解压并安装编译:
[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.8.tar.gz [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# cd zabbix-2.0.8 [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]#make [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]#make install
4,创建用户和组:
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd zabbix [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
5,初始化数据库(该数据库文件的路径是:/tmp/install/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql
),并把sql文件导入到mysql.zabbix数据库中(导入顺序一定要注意)
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < p_w_picpaths.sql [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < data.sql
6,为zabbix server添加端口:
[root@localhost mysql]# cat >> /etc/services <zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #ZabbixAgent > zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent > zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #ZabbixTrapper > zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper > eof
7,更改zabbix-server.conf配置文件中关于数据库部分。默认的配置文件在/usr/local/zabbix安装目录下
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456 DBPort=3306
8,给zabbix-2.0.8服务端程序做软链接:
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /data/zabbix [root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/bin/ [root@localhost bin]# for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/${i} /usr/bin/${i};done [root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ [root@localhost sbin]# for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/${i} /usr/sbin/${i};done
9,拷贝修改zabbix服务端、客户端启动脚本
[root@localhost sbin]cp /tmp/install/zabbix-2.0.8/misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start [root@localhost sbin]cp /tmp/install/zabbix-2.0.8/misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_* [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]#chkconfig zabbix_server on [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on [root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]#chkconfig --list
备注:其他的版本比如3.0的脚步目录是fedora :cp /tmp/install/soft/zabbix-3.0.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix* /etc/init.d/
如果出现: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: 执行下边语句创建
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
10,拷贝zabbix前端目录网站到 /data/下
[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.8]# cp -r frontends/php/ /data/ [root@localhost data]# ll total 20 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 7 18:14 logs drwxr-xr-x. 6 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 7 22:40 mysql drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 7 18:20 nginx drwxr-xr-x. 11 zabbix zabbix 4096 Sep 8 17:14 php
11, 在nginx中添加zabbix虚拟主机.
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; access_log /data/nginx/log/nginx.access.log; index index.php index.html; # root /usr/local/nginx/html; root /data/php; # root /data/test/php; # root /data/www/php; error_page 500 502 503 /50x.html; location ~ \.php$ { # root /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix; expires -1s; #index index.php index.html; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; }
12,修改PHP配置文件php.ini(/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini)内容:
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai post_max_size = 32M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300
***注意了,修改过后别忘重新启动php ,由于我做成了服务使用一下命令重新启动php:
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done
13,在浏览器中打开zabbix 的ip地址:http://192.168.1.244 由于nginx配置好了即可直接进入zabbix的安装界面,不可以的话请查看iptables是否关闭,或nginx的报错日志
14,单击下一步,各个安装需求满足,如果有不满足的话,直接修改php.ini文件,重新加载即可。
15,
如果php动态添加gettext模块
[root@localhost ~]#cd /tmp/install/php-5.5.28/ext/gettext //进入到php源码包中,php源码包中包含有gettext
[root@localhost ~]#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-gettext
[root@localhost gettext]# make && make install //成功会在/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions产生gettext.so。确认php.ini文件中的extension_dir=/opt/php/lib/php/extensions是否存在,并在php.ini中添加extension=gettext.so
[root@localhost gettext]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload //重载php,这里可以通过/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php -m|grep gettext来查看是否添加了gettext模块
16,连接zabbix数据库,设置zabbix账号和密码即可:
如果zabbix连接不上可以修改php目录下的文件即可(vi /data/php/include/db.inc.php最上边的即可如下)
if(!isset($DB)){
$DB = array();
if(isset($DB_TYPE)) $DB['TYPE'] = "mysql";
if(isset($DB_SERVER)) $DB['SERVER'] = "localhost";
if(isset($DB_PORT)) $DB['PORT'] = "3306";
if(isset($DB_DATABASE)) $DB['DATABASE'] = "zabbix";
if(isset($DB_USER)) $DB['USER'] = "root";
if(isset($DB_PASSWORD)) $DB['PASSWORD'] = "123456";
}
或者php有个专门的配置文件路径为:/var/www/html/e/config/config.php
17,然后下一步,下一步即可,到安装所示如下图:
18,单击完成。
19,zabbix服务端的安装完成。
如果出现:error
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
可通过:ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
进行解决。