algorithm、numeric、functional

reference url:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm

reference url:https://blog.csdn.net/Swust_Zeng_zhuo_K/article/details/80113384

Standard Template Library: Algorithms

The header
A range is any sequence of objects that can be accessed through iterators or pointers, such as an array or an instance of some of the . Notice though, that algorithms operate through iterators directly on the values, not affecting in any way the structure of any possible container (it never affects the size or storage allocation of the container).

Functions

Non-modifying sequence operations

• any_of

  Test if any element in range fulfills condition (function template )

• none_of

  Test if no elements fulfill condition (function template )

• for_each

  Apply function to range (function template )

• find

  Find value in range (function template )

• find_if

  Find element in range (function template )

• find_if_not

  Find element in range (negative condition) (function template )

• find_end

  Find last subsequence in range (function template )

• find_first_of

  Find element from set in range (function template )

• adjacent_find

  Find equal adjacent elements in range (function template )

• count

  Count appearances of value in range (function template )

• count_if

  Return number of elements in range satisfying condition (function template )

• mismatch

  Return first position where two ranges differ (function template )

• equal

  Test whether the elements in two ranges are equal (function template )

• is_permutation

  Test whether range is permutation of another (function template )

• search

  Search range for subsequence (function template )

• search_n

  Search range for elements (function template )

Modifying sequence operations

• copy_n

  Copy elements (function template )

• copy_if

  Copy certain elements of range (function template )

• copy_backward

  Copy range of elements backward (function template )

• move

  Move range of elements (function template )

• move_backward

  Move range of elements backward (function template )

• swap

  Exchange values of two objects (function template )

• swap_ranges

  Exchange values of two ranges (function template )

• iter_swap

  Exchange values of objects pointed to by two iterators (function template )

• transform

  Transform range (function template )

• replace

  Replace value in range (function template )

• replace_if

  Replace values in range (function template )

• replace_copy

  Copy range replacing value (function template )

• replace_copy_if

  Copy range replacing value (function template )

• fill

  Fill range with value (function template )

• fill_n

  Fill sequence with value (function template )

• generate

  Generate values for range with function (function template )

• generate_n

  Generate values for sequence with function (function template )

• remove

  Remove value from range (function template )

• remove_if

  Remove elements from range (function template )

• remove_copy

  Copy range removing value (function template )

• remove_copy_if

  Copy range removing values (function template )

• unique

  Remove consecutive duplicates in range (function template )

• unique_copy

  Copy range removing duplicates (function template )

• reverse

  Reverse range (function template )

• reverse_copy

  Copy range reversed (function template )

• rotate

  Rotate left the elements in range (function template )

• rotate_copy

  Copy range rotated left (function template )

• random_shuffle

  Randomly rearrange elements in range (function template )

• shuffle

  Randomly rearrange elements in range using generator (function template )

Partitions

• partition

  Partition range in two (function template )

• stable_partition

  Partition range in two - stable ordering (function template )

• partition_copy

  Partition range into two (function template )

• partition_point

  Get partition point (function template )

Sorting

• stable_sort

  Sort elements preserving order of equivalents (function template )

• partial_sort

  Partially sort elements in range (function template )

• partial_sort_copy

  Copy and partially sort range (function template )

• is_sorted

  Check whether range is sorted (function template )

• is_sorted_until

  Find first unsorted element in range (function template )

• nth_element

  Sort element in range (function template )

Binary search

• upper_bound

  Return iterator to upper bound (function template )

• equal_range

  Get subrange of equal elements (function template )

• binary_search

  Test if value exists in sorted sequence (function template )

Merge

• inplace_merge

  Merge consecutive sorted ranges (function template )

• includes

  Test whether sorted range includes another sorted range (function template )

• set_union

  Union of two sorted ranges (function template )

• set_intersection

  Intersection of two sorted ranges (function template )

• set_difference

  Difference of two sorted ranges (function template )

• set_symmetric_difference

  Symmetric difference of two sorted ranges (function template )

Heap

• pop_heap

  Pop element from heap range (function template )

• make_heap

  Make heap from range (function template )

• sort_heap

  Sort elements of heap (function template )

• is_heap

  Test if range is heap (function template )

• is_heap_until

  Find first element not in heap order (function template )

Min/max

• max

  Return the largest (function template )

• minmax

  Return smallest and largest elements (function template )

• min_element

  Return smallest element in range (function template )

• max_element

  Return largest element in range (function template )

• minmax_element

  Return smallest and largest elements in range (function template )

Other

• next_permutation

  Transform range to next permutation (function template )

• prev_permutation

  Transform range to previous permutation (function template )

Generalized numeric operations

This header describes a set of algorithms to perform certain operations on sequences of numeric values.

Due to their flexibility, they can also be adapted for other kinds of sequences.

Functions

• accumulate

  Accumulate values in range (function template )

• adjacent_difference

  Compute adjacent difference of range (function template )

• inner_product

  Compute cumulative inner product of range (function template )

• partial_sum

  Compute partial sums of range (function template )

• iota

  Store increasing sequence (function template )

Function objects

Function objects

They are typically used as arguments to functions, such as predicates or comparison functions passed to standard algorithms

Functions

These functions create objects of wrapper classes based on its arguments:

• cref

  Construct reference_wrapper to const (function template )

• mem_fn

  Convert member function to function object (function template )

• not1

  Return negation of unary function object (function template )

• not2

  Return negation of binary function object (function template )

• ref

  Construct reference_wrapper (function template )

Classes

Wrapper classes

Wrapper classes

• function

  Function wrapper (class template )

• reference_wrapper

  Reference wrapper (class template )

• unary_negate

  Negate unary function object class (class template )

Operator classes

Operator classes

• bit_or

  Bitwise OR function object class (class template )

• bit_xor

  Bitwise XOR function object class (class template )

• divides

  Division function object class (class template )

• equal_to

  Function object class for equality comparison (class template )

• greater

  Function object class for greater-than inequality comparison (class template )

• greater_equal

  Function object class for greater-than-or-equal-to comparison (class template )

• less

  Function object class for less-than inequality comparison (class template )

• less_equal

  Function object class for less-than-or-equal-to comparison (class template )

• logical_and

  Logical AND function object class (class template )

• logical_not

  Logical NOT function object class (class template )

• logical_or

  Logical OR function object class (class template )

• minus

  Subtraction function object class (class template )

• modulus

  Modulus function object class (class template )

• multiplies

  Multiplication function object class (class template )

• negate

  Negative function object class (class template )

• not_equal_to

  Function object class for non-equality comparison (class template )

• plus

  Addition function object class (class template )

Other classes

• bad_function_call

  Exception thrown on bad call (class )

• hash

  Default hash function object class (class template )

• is_bind_expression

  Is bind expression (class template )

• is_placeholder

  Is placeholder (class template )

Namespaces

• placeholders

  Bind argument placeholders (namespace )