配置网卡

转载:http://blog.csdn.net/ei__nino/article/details/7641183

步骤1、配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 里的文件。it动力的CentOS下的ifcfg-eth0的配置详情:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE="eth0"

HWADDR="00:0C:29:FD:FF:2A"

NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT="yes"

IPADDR=192.168.1.31

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

BOOTPROTO=static

前面三行是系统睚带的,后面就是手动添加的。

这样设置扣,记得重启网卡:

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start

行了,现在就可以PING得通网关了,如果还得上网,不必须设置DNS。设置DNS就详见步骤2

步骤2、修改dns

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

在里面添加二个dns:

nameserver 202.96.134.133

nameserver 8.8.8.8

ok,大攻告成,即可上网了!!!!

以下是参考,如果按上面步骤不行,可以详细看以下内容:

网络接口配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)

TYPE=Ethernet       #网卡类型

DEVICE=eth0         #网卡接口名称

ONBOOT=yes          #系统启动时是否自动加载

BOOTPROTO=static    #启用地址协议 --static:静态协议 --bootp协议 --dhcp协议

IPADDR=192.168.1.11      #网卡IP地址

NETMASK=255.255.255.0    #网卡网络地址

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1      #网卡网关地址

DNS1=10.203.104.41       #网卡DNS地址

HWADDR=00:0C:29:13:5D:74 #网卡设备MAC地址

BROADCAST=192.168.1.255  #网卡广播地址

重新导入ifcfg-eth0网络配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network reload

Shutting down interface eth0:                             [ OK ]

Shutting down loopback interface:                         [ OK ]

Bringing up loopback interface:                           [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth0:                               [ OK ]

网卡接口关闭与激活

[root@localhost ~]# ifdown eth0   #关闭网络

[root@localhost ~]# ifup eth0     #启动网络

网络服务启动与关闭

方法一:

[root@localhost ~]# service network stop    #关闭网络服务

[root@localhost ~]# service network start   #启动网络服务

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart #重启网络服务

方法二:

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

网卡状态查询

[root@localhost ~]# service network status

Configured devices:

lo eth0

Currently active devices:

lo eth0

临时配置网卡信息,无需重启。

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.10 netmask 255.0.0.0

查看网卡接口信息,默认列出所有接口

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:13:5D:74

inet addr:192.168.1.11  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe13:5d74/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:413 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:572 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:47701 (46.5 KiB)  TX bytes:64842 (63.3 KiB)

Base address:0x2000 Memory:d8920000-d8940000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)  TX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)

查看当前路由及网关信息

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -r

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface

192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0

169.254.0.0     *               255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 eth0

default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0DNS:主机名:CentOS主DNS:202.106.46.151第二DNS:202.106.0.20第三DNS:8.8.8.8网络配置:eth0静态ip:192.168.1.106子网掩码        255.255.255.0默认网关 IP     192.168.1.1DEVICE=eth0IPADDR=192.168.1.106NETMASK=255.255.255.0BROADCAST=192.168.1.255ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=noneGATEWAY=192.168.1.1TYPE=Ethernet"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" 11L, 187C

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