笃学奖--科学简史-A16924-甘比精读

Day1:第一天的单词总结作业

1.perpetual: adj. unremitting/continuous

E.g. How could I work with these perpetual interruptions?

2.lay foundation for...为...奠基

E.g. The builders are now to lay foundation for the new school.

3.empirical:经验主义的

E.g. Empirical evidence/research

4.pick holes in: find fault with

E.g. You don’t need to pick holes in Peter's performance.

5.falsify--falsification--falsifiable: to change sth that it is no longer true

E.g. The deliberate falsification of the company’s records.

6.comet:彗星:是进入太阳系内亮度和形状会随日距变化而变化的绕日运动的天体,呈云雾状的独特外貌。彗星的运行轨道多为抛物线或双曲线,少数为椭圆。著名的哈雷彗星绕太阳一周的时间为76年。

7.Alpha particle a粒子

8.Artillery shell炮弹

9.Crash down :在文章可以理解为fail

E.g. Your plans totally crash down.

10.proceed in : to continue doing sth

E.g. Working is proceeding slowly.

11 simultaneous-simultaneity: happening at the same time

E.g. Simultaneous interpreting

12.Vacuum pump真空

13.scientific outlook科学观念

14.Navigational aids航海设备

15.Monopoly-monopolistic:controlling

E.g.monopoly (on/of/in sth)

A good education should not be the monopoly of the rich.

16.ground-breaking: adj. Making new discoveries

E.g. A ~piece of research

17.magnet --magnetic:本文意思是:磁体

(+意思):magnet for sb./sth有吸引的人、事

18.Microscopic adj. --microscope(显微镜)

~creature微生物

19:combustion-combustive: burning

E.g. Internal combustion engine内燃机

20:discredit v. To make sb stop believing sth

E.g. These theories are now largely discredited among people.

21:thermodynamics:热力学--研究热现象中物态转变和能量转换规律的学科

22:rock stratum岩层

23:leap-frogging ideas跳蛙式想法

24:collider:对撞机(产生两股高速运动的粒子相互冲撞)

25:take root:

1)(植物) to develop roots

2)(思想)to become accepted wildly√

E.g. Militarism failed to take roots in Europe.

26 : harbour life:contain sth

E.g. Your dishcloth may harbour many germs.

27: chromosome染色体

28:daunting : intimidating -making sb feel nervous and less confident

E.g. She has a daunting task of cooking for 20 people every day.

29:sequence v./n.

E.g. In/out of sequence

A gene sequencing project基因测序项目

(老师讲解后补充知识点---倍数用法)

文中事例:

"If one object had twice the weight of another, it would fall twice as fast."

一:倍数增减的表示法

A: 大于等于三倍

1.用times 表示倍数

2.词尾-fold表示倍数的用法

3.可以用triple/quadruple/quintuple六倍/septuple 七倍/octuple  八倍/ nonuple 九倍 替代“基数词+times"表示倍数

e.g. 你的房间是我房间的三倍大。

1)your room is three times/threefold as large as mine;

2) your room is three times/threefold the size of mine;

3) your room is triple mine./ your room is the triple of mine./ your room has triple the size of mine.

B: 两倍的用法

twice / double / twofold / as...again as

e.g.这件皮夹克的价格是我最近买的那件的两倍。

1)This leather jacket costs me as much again as the last one I bought.

2)This leather jacket costs me twice / double / twofold as the last one I bought.

注:double表示倍数时,可以做 adj. adv. n. v. det.

e.g. 1) I am double your age./ Your age doubles as mine.

      2)I was paid the double of this amount.

     3)I had to bend double to get under the table.

二:by & to 表示倍数的用法

1. by : 表示增加多少或者减少多少;

decrease by 30%

2.to: 表示增加到/ 至..... 或减少到/至;

decrease  to 30%

注:increase / multiply 3 times: 增加了两倍/ 增加至三倍  (3*3=9)


Day2: 第二天的逻辑图


笃学奖--科学简史-A16924-甘比精读_第1张图片
我的作业


笃学奖--科学简史-A16924-甘比精读_第2张图片
安妮老师示范

(思维导图自评)

1.遗漏细节;

2.示范中有明显的时间轴,一目了然;

3.示范中老师将文章中progression of ideas之后的部分概括为一个大框架下,更有条理;

4.自己做的思维导图有些许乱;可以采用直线式。


Day3:第三天的总结作业

【Summary】作者在这篇科学简史呈现出科学不断发展的几个方面:

1.研究方法的进步:①thought+argument☞prediction+experiment+observation;

②从盲人摸象式打开新世界到前车之鉴式提出新见解;

③科技的发展为自然研究打开了新道路;

2.研究领域的拓展:从日心说等自然科学(天文、物理、化学、生物、地理等)领域拓展到进化论等社会科学(人类学、考古学、伦理学)领悟;

3.研究地域的扩展:科学思想起源于古希腊,而后借助文字和the House of Wisdow(a magnificent library in Baghdad)的传承,成为其他地区探索和发展科学的重要途径。


D1-D3的总结:

1.第一天读文章是就要有意识的画出关键词和每一段第一句话;

2.第二天的思维导图尽量采取直线式,及时和老师的示范做比较,不懂及时问;

3.下次任务可以谈谈自己的心得感悟,不要局限在概要阶段。

你可能感兴趣的:(笃学奖--科学简史-A16924-甘比精读)