java操作数组转list集合删除元素报错ConcurrentModificationException

public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d"));
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            list.remove(i);
        }
        System.out.println(list);
}

输出:[b, d]

  public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d"));
        for (String s : list) {
            if (s.equals("a"))
                list.remove(s);
        }
        
    }

报错ConcurrentModificationException

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d"));
        Iterator iter = list.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String s = iter.next();

            if (s.equals("a")) {
                iter.remove();
            }
        }

    } 

输出:[b, c, d]