遍历问题

第一种: (效率高)
Map map = new HashMap();
Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
   Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
   Object key = entry.getKey();
   Object val = entry.getValue();
}
第二种: (效率较低)
Map map = new HashMap();
Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
   Object key = iter.next();
   Object val = map.get(key);
}

例:
HashMap的遍历有两种常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset来进行遍历,但两者的遍历速度是有差别的,下面请看实例:

public class HashMapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
 HashMap hashmap = new HashMap();
 for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
  hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
 }

 long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
 Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator();  
 while (iterator.hasNext()) ...{  
  System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next()));
 }
 System.out.println();
 System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
 listHashMap();
}

 public static void listHashMap() ...{
 java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap();
 for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
  hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
 }
 long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();  
 java.util.Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator();
 while (it.hasNext()) ...{
  java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) it.next();
  // entry.getKey() 返回与此项对应的键
  // entry.getValue() 返回与此项对应的值
  System.out.print(entry.getValue());
 }
 System.out.println();
 System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
}
}

对于keySet其实是遍历了2次,一次是转为iterator,一次就从hashmap中取出key所对于的value。而entryset只是遍历了第一次,他把key和value都放到了entry中,所以就快了。