转自:http://mayday85.iteye.com/blog/1622445
首先感谢这位作者的博客,使得我解决问题,只是感觉这个博客有点散,所以特此笔记总结一下:
在使用一个框架时,程序员分为三种级别:
1.看demo开发
2.看文档开发
3.看源码开发
注意:考虑时间上的问题,有好的demo不看文档,有好的文档不看源码。
关于spring mvc文件下载,博客中提到了两种解决方案:
方案1:
@RequestMapping("download") public void download(HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException { OutputStream os = res.getOutputStream(); try { res.reset(); res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=dict.txt"); res.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8"); os.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(getDictionaryFile())); os.flush(); } finally { if (os != null) { os.close(); } } }
因为既然使用了mvc,怎么还能暴露HttpServletResponse这样的j2ee接口出来,为作者不推荐。
方案2:
相信spring提供了更好的方式,于是通过翻阅文档,作者得出如下代码:
@RequestMapping("download") public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download() throws IOException { HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM); headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", "dict.txt"); return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(getDictionaryFile()), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED); }
文件内容为:
aa 1 vv 2 hh 3
但是结果错误的输出为:
"YWEJMQ0KdnYJMg0KaGgJMw=="
解决:
1.查看ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter的源码:
public ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter() { super(new MediaType("application", "octet-stream"), MediaType.ALL); } ... protected void writeInternal(byte[] bytes, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException { FileCopyUtils.copy(bytes, outputMessage.getBody()); }
2.查看AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter源码:
public AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter() { // no restriction of HTTP methods by default super(false); // See SPR-7316 StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(); stringHttpMessageConverter.setWriteAcceptCharset(false); this.messageConverters = new HttpMessageConverter[]{new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter(), stringHttpMessageConverter, new SourceHttpMessageConverter(), new XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter()}; } public void setMessageConverters(HttpMessageConverter<?>[] messageConverters) { this.messageConverters = messageConverters; }
3.查看MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter源码:
extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<Object>
4.结论修改XML文件:
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/> <bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" > <property name = "supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </list> </property> </bean>
注意:导入json相关jar包。解决。
题记
每个例子和demo最好都以最佳实践去写!(很欣赏作者这句话,生活工作,态度很重要)