十点英语沙龙1116

A:我冒雨走路回家被淋湿了。(提示-两件事情同时发生在一个人身上)

I got wet walking home in the rain.

解说:When 2 actions occur at the same time , and are done by the same person or thing , we can use v+ing for one of action .

B:为什么要走路? 你可以打车。(提示-过去)

Why did you walk? You could have taken a taxi.

解说: 因为事实是没打车,所以要用could have done 虚拟语气。

万一他来晚了,给他发个信息.(提示-将来)

Should him come late, send him a message.

解说:Come late (晚到)。should -将来时态的虚拟语气。

当时要不是他抓住我,我就掉下去了。


Had it not been that he grasped me,I should have fallen.


解说:和事实相反,所以用 should have done.  Had it not been 是 if it had not been的倒装。

倒装规律: if 从句里有 had , should ,were (谐音何秀华),可以倒转。

我希望我和她一样高。(提示-和事实相反)

I wish I were as tall as her.

解说:和事实相反,所以用were.

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