十点英语沙龙-1117-wish &hope

语法小结：

Hope 和 Wish一般大家都理解为希望，但用法上却有巨大区别。

Wish

（1）Wish =祝愿   Wish somebody sth   比如I wish you a Merry Christmas , I wish you love.

(2) Wish  (that) = 我真希望/倒是希望（ 意思为知道这个事情不会实现，但还是希望。  If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true , even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely ) 

用法为Wish 后面跟一个虚拟语气的名词性从句。  比如I wish i could do sth (我倒是希望我可以... ) 

Hope

Hope(that) =希望。说话者当时是相信这个事情是真的，或者会成真。 ( If you hope that something is true, or if you hope for something, you want it to be true or to happen, and you sually beleive that it is possible or likely.

用法为 Hope 后面跟一个正常时态的名词性从句。 比如I hope they have finished the work.

Lest

Lest somebody should do 以免某事发生

每日翻译练习答案

1要是我们不用出门就好了。 （与事实相反）

参考答案： I wish we didn't have to go out now.

2我真希望我们能住久一点。（现在已经不住）

参考答案： I wish we could have stayed longer.

3祝你健康快乐。

I wish you health and happiness.

4希望你有个愉快的假日。

I hope you have a pleasant holiday.

5我希望他们已经完成工作了。

I hope they have finished the work.

6.我起了个大早以免错过火车。（不用fear）

I got up early lest i miss the train.

7. 该是他上床的时候了。（事实是他没上床。不要用to）

It's time him were on the bed.