———继承自AppCompatImageView,没有附加属性,可像ImageView一样使用。
如需下载源码,请访问
https://github.com/fengchuanfang/CircleImageView
文章原创,转载请注明出处:
史上最简洁高效的圆形ImageView
运行效果如下:
实现思路:
自定义CircleImageView继承自AppCompatImageView,重写onDraw方法,
通过BitmapDrawable的方法
drawable.getBitmap()
获取ImageView所展示图片的Bitmap
通过此Bitmap创建一个着色器BitmapShader,
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
根据图片Bitmap的宽高和控件CircleImageView的宽高,通过缩放矩阵Matrix对BitmapShader进行适当缩放,使图片撑满控件
float scale = Math.max(width / bitmap.getWidth(), height / bitmap.getHeight());
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);//将图片宽高等比例缩放,避免拉伸
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
然后将着色器设置给画笔Paint,并通过Canvas的drawCircle方法,以控件中心为圆心画内切圆。
paint.setShader(initBitmapShader((BitmapDrawable) drawable));//将着色器设置给画笔
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);//使用画笔在画布上画圆
完整代码如下:
package com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
/**
* 功能描述:一个简洁而高效的圆形ImageView
*
* @author (作者) edward(冯丰枫)
* @link http://www.jianshu.com/u/f7176d6d53d2
* 创建时间: 2018/4/17 0017
*/
public class CircleImageView extends AppCompatImageView {
private float width;
private float height;
private float radius;
private Paint paint;
private Matrix matrix;
public CircleImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true); //设置抗锯齿
matrix = new Matrix(); //初始化缩放矩阵
}
/**
* 测量控件的宽高,并获取其内切圆的半径
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = getMeasuredWidth();
height = getMeasuredHeight();
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
return;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
paint.setShader(initBitmapShader((BitmapDrawable) drawable));//将着色器设置给画笔
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);//使用画笔在画布上画圆
return;
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
/**
* 获取ImageView中资源图片的Bitmap,利用Bitmap初始化图片着色器,通过缩放矩阵将原资源图片缩放到铺满整个绘制区域,避免边界填充
*/
private BitmapShader initBitmapShader(BitmapDrawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
float scale = Math.max(width / bitmap.getWidth(), height / bitmap.getHeight());
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);//将图片宽高等比例缩放,避免拉伸
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
return bitmapShader;
}
}
在xml布局文件中,直接当imageview使用即可