1.pip安装
1.1 pip下载
# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate
1.2 pip安装
#sudo yum install python-pip -y
# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz
# cd pip-1.5.4
# python setup.py install
2. pip使用详解
2.1 pip安装软件
# pip install SomePackage
[...]
Successfully installed SomePackage
2.2 pip查看已安装的软件
# pip show --files SomePackage
Name: SomePackage
Version: 1.0
Location: /my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages
Files:
../somepackage/__init__.py
[...]
2.3 pip检查哪些软件需要更新
# pip list --outdated
SomePackage (Current: 1.0 Latest: 2.0)
2.4 pip升级
# pip install --upgrade SomePackage
[...]
Found existing installation: SomePackage 1.0
Uninstalling SomePackage:
Successfully uninstalled SomePackage
Running setup.py install for SomePackage
Successfully installed SomePackage
2.5 pip卸载软件
$ pip uninstall SomePackage
Uninstalling SomePackage:
/my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages/somepackage
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled SomePackage
3. pip使用实例
3.1 安装redis
# pip install redis
3.2 卸载redis
# pip uninstall redis
Uninstalling redis:
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/redis-2.9.1-py2.6.egg-info
.....省略一些内容....
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successful(www.111cn.net)ly uninstalled redis
3.3 查看待更新软件
pip list --outdate
pygpgme (Current: 0.1 Latest: 0.3)
pycurl (Current: 7.19.0 Latest: 7.19.3.1)
iniparse (Current: 0.3.1 Latest: 0.4)
4. 常见错误
4.1 ImportError No module named setuptools
请参考《ImportError No module named setuptools解决》
5. pip参数解释
# pip --help
Usage:
pip
Commands:
install 安装软件.
uninstall 卸载软件.
freeze 按着一定格式输出已安装软件列表
list 列出已安装软件.
show 显示软件详细信息.
search 搜索软件,类似yum里的search.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
zip 不推荐. Zip individual packages.
unzip 不推荐. Unzip individual packages.
bundle 不推荐. Create pybundles.
help 当前帮助.
General Options:
-h, --help 显示帮助.
-v, --verbose 更多的输出,最多可以使用3次
-V, --version 现实版本信息然后退出.
-q, --quiet 最少的输出.
--log-file
--log
--proxy
--timeout
--exists-action
--cert
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