搭建zimbra邮件系统
一、安装环境配置
1）系统：centos6.7 64w位
2）软件版本：zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64.20141215151155
3）ip：192.168.75.11
二、安装前准备
1）配置主机名
[root@lxb zcs]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=lxb.com
2）配置DNS
[root@lxb zcs]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
search lxb.com
nameserver 192.168.75.11
nameserver 114.114.114.114
3）更改hosts解析记录
[root@lxb zcs]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.75.11 mail.lxb.com lxb.com
三、安装及配置bind
[root@lxb zcs]# yum -y install bind-utils sysstat compat-libstdc++* file bind* libstdc++* libstdc++.so.6 nc
其中libstdc++.so.6没有安装则报错：libstdc++.so.6:connot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@lxb zcs]# vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named/named.conf
1）配置文件正确性检查，没有任何提示就表示正确
named-checkconf /var/named/chroot/etc/named/named.conf
2）创建正向解析文件
[root@lxb zcs]#vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/lxb.com.zone
3）创建反向解析文件
[root@lxb zcs]#vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/192.168.75.arpa
4）解析文件正确性检查，出现OK提示就表示正确
[root@lxb ~]# named-checkzone lxb.com /var/named/chroot/var/named/lxb.com.zone
zone lxb.com/IN: loaded serial 20160215
OK
[root@lxb ~]# named-checkzone lxb.com /var/named/chroot/var/named/192.168.75.arpa
zone lxb.com/IN: loaded serial 20160215
OK
5）把原来的配置文件改名，应用刚才创建的配置文件
mv /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak
ln -s /var/named/chroot/etc/named/named.conf /etc/
service named start
chkconfig named on
四、开始安装
tar xvf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64.20141215151155.tgz
mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64.20141215151155/ zcs
cd zcs
[root@lxb zcs]# ./install.sh --platform-override
由于是centos使用redhat安装包，所以安装要添加参数–platform-override
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.9515
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: sudo-1.8.6p3-7
FOUND: libidn-1.18-2
FOUND: gmp-4.3.1-7
MISSING: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (注：前面已安装 libstdc++*包，这步不会报错)
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite
###ERROR###
One or more prerequisite packages are missing.
Please install them before running this installer.
Installation cancelled. 注意，如果这步失败，那么请用命令hostname检查你的主机名，确保你的主机名在hosts文件里面有对应本机IP的记录
34. Checking for prerequisites...
35. FOUND: NPTL
36. FOUND: sudo-1.7.2p1-5
37. FOUND: libidn-0.6.5-1.1
38. libidn-0.6.5-1.1
39. FOUND: gmp-4.1.4-10
40. FOUND: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
41. Checking for suggested prerequisites...
42. FOUND: perl-5.8.8
43. FOUND: sysstat
44. Prerequisite check complete.
45.
如果这里报错说什么没有安装，查看前面FOUND XX 那段，什么没有找到就用yum安装什么，如
yum install nc -y
46. Checking for installable packages
47.
48. Found zimbra-core
49. Found zimbra-ldap
50. Found zimbra-logger
51. Found zimbra-mta
52. Found zimbra-snmp
53. Found zimbra-store
54. Found zimbra-apache
55. Found zimbra-spell
56. Found zimbra-memcached
57. Found zimbra-proxy
60. Select the packages to install
选择默认安装：(以下到两个连续N及之前都直接回车)
1. Install zimbra-ldap [Y]
2.
3. Install zimbra-logger [Y]
4.
5. Install zimbra-mta [Y]
6.
7. Install zimbra-snmp [Y]
8.
9. Install zimbra-store [Y]
10.
11. Install zimbra-apache [Y]
12.
13. Install zimbra-spell [Y]
14.
15. Install zimbra-memcached [N]
16.
17. Install zimbra-proxy [N]
18. Checking required space for zimbra-core
19. checking space for zimbra-store
20.
21. Installing:
22. zimbra-core
23. zimbra-ldap
24. zimbra-logger
25. zimbra-mta
26. zimbra-snmp
27. zimbra-store
28. zimbra-apache
29. zimbra-spell
30.
31. You appear to be installing packages on a platform different
32. than the platform for which they were built.
33.
34. This platform is CentOS5_64
35. Packages found: RHEL5_64
36. This may or may not work.
37.
38. Using packages for a platform in which they were not designed for
39. may result in an installation that is NOT usable. Your support
40. options may be limited if you choose to continue.
41.
42.
这下面开始手动输入相关配置并回车
43. Install anyway? [N] y
44.
45. The system will be modified. Continue? [N] yes
46.
47. Removing /opt/zimbra
48. Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
49. done.
50. Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
51. Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
52. Cleaning up /etc/prelink.conf...done.
53. Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
54.
55. Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Suite.
56.
57. Installing packages
58.
59. zimbra-core......zimbra-core-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
60. zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
61. zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
62. zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
63. zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
64. zimbra-store......zimbra-store-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
65. zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
66. zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-6.0.10_GA_2692.RHEL5_64-20101215170845.x86_64.rpm...done
67. Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.03082011-230427.log
68. Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
69. Setting defaults...
70.
71. DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.lxb.com
72. It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
73. Change domain name?[Yes] yes 如果你安装过程中没有这个步骤就继续往下
74.
75. 更改域名，主机名lxb.com，域名设置为lxb.com：
76. Create domain: [mail.lxb.com] mail.lxb.com
77. MX: mail.lxb.com (192.168.0.1)
78.
79. Interface: 192.168.0.1
80. Interface: 127.0.0.1
81. done.
82. Checking for port conflicts
1. Main menu
2.
3. 1) Common Configuration:
4. 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
5. 3) zimbra-store: Enabled
6. +Create Admin User: yes
7. +Admin user to create: [email protected]
8. ******* +Admin Password UNSET
9. +Enable automated spam training: yes
10. +Spam training user: [email protected]
11. +Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
12. +Global Documents Account: [email protected]
13. +SMTP host: mail.lxb.com
14. +Web server HTTP port: 80
15. +Web server HTTPS port: 443
16. +Web server mode: http
17. +IMAP server port: 143
18. +IMAP server SSL port: 993
19. +POP server port: 110
20. +POP server SSL port: 995
21. +Use spell check server: yes
22. +Spell server URL: http://zimbra.surmount.net:7780/aspell.php
23. +Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
24. +Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
25. +Enable version update checks: TRUE
26. +Enable version update notifications: TRUE
27. +Version update notification email: [email protected]
28. +Version update source email: [email protected]
29.
30. 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
31. 5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
32. 6) zimbra-logger: Enabled
33. 7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
34. 8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
35. r) Start servers after configuration yes
36. s) Save config to file
37. x) Expand menu
38. q) Quit
设置网页管理端admin的登录密码：
1. Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 3
2.
3.
4. Store configuration
5.
6. 1) Status: Enabled
7. 2) Create Admin User: yes
8. 3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
9. ** 4) Admin Password UNSET
10. 5) Enable automated spam training: yes
11. 6) Spam training user: [email protected]
12. 7) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
13. 8) Global Documents Account: [email protected]
14. 9) SMTP host: mail.lxb.com
15. 10) Web server HTTP port: 80
16. 11) Web server HTTPS port: 443
17. 12) Web server mode: http
18. 13) IMAP server port: 143
19. 14) IMAP server SSL port: 993
20. 15) POP server port: 110
21. 16) POP server SSL port: 995
22. 17) Use spell check server: yes
23. 18) Spell server URL: http://zimbra.surmount.net:7780/aspell.php
24. 19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
25. 20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
26. 21) Enable version update checks: TRUE
27. 22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
28. 23) Version update notification email: [email protected]
29. 24) Version update source email: [email protected]
30.
31. Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
32.
33. Password for [email protected] (min 6 characters): [OUYQ0Ht8] 123456 这个为后台管理员admin的密码
34.
35. Store configuration
36.
37. 1) Status: Enabled
38. 2) Create Admin User: yes
39. 3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
40. 4) Admin Password set
41. 5) Enable automated spam training: yes
42. 6) Spam training user: [email protected]
43. 7) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
44. 8) Global Documents Account: [email protected]
45. 9) SMTP host: mail.lxb.com
46. 10) Web server HTTP port: 80
47. 11) Web server HTTPS port: 443
48. 12) Web server mode: http
49. 13) IMAP server port: 143
50. 14) IMAP server SSL port: 993
51. 15) POP server port: 110
52. 16) POP server SSL port: 995
53. 17) Use spell check server: yes
54. 18) Spell server URL: http://zimbra.surmount.net:7780/aspell.php
55. 19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
56. 20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
57. 21) Enable version update checks: TRUE
58. 22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
59. 23) Version update notification email: [email protected]
60. 24) Version update source email: [email protected]
返回上层页面：
1. Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r 这里返回上一步
2.
3. Main menu
4.
5. 1) Common Configuration:
6. 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
7. 3) zimbra-store: Enabled
8. 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
9. 5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
10. 6) zimbra-logger: Enabled
11. 7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
12. 8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
13. r) Start servers after configuration yes
14. s) Save config to file
15. x) Expand menu
16. q) Quit
17.
18. *** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
输入“a”以应用配置：
1. Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
2. Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] yes
3. Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11174] 直接回车
4. Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11174...done.
5. The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
6. Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.03082011-230427.log
7. Setting local config values...done.
8. Setting up CA...done.
9. Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
10. Creating SSL certificate...done.
11. Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
12. Initializing ldap...done.
安装到这步出错：
解决方案：
查看日志发现
Tue Sep 2 01:17:17 2014 *** Running as zimbra user: /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmldapinit
[root@lxb zcs]# passwd zimbra
Changing password for user zimbra.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@lxb zcs]# /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmsetup.pl
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup02152016-163802.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.lxb.com
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes]
Create domain: [mail.lxb.com] lxb.com
MX: mail.lxb.com (192.168.75.11)
Interface: 192.168.75.11
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: ::1
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Port conflict detected: 389 (zimbra-ldap)
Port conflicts detected! - Press Enter/Return key to continue
Setting defaults from ldap...done.
Note
The previous configuration appears to have failed to complete
Attempt to complete configuration now? [yes]
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.23552]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.23552...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] y
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup02152016-163802.log
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES Searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for mail.lxb.com...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap ...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on mail.lxb.com...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on mail.lxb.com...done.
Adding mail.lxb.com to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain lxb.com...done.
Creating admin account [email protected].
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user [email protected].
Creating user [email protected].
Creating user [email protected].
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.lxb.com...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...Connect: Unable to determine enabled services from ldap.
done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_viewmail...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_tooltip...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_date...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_phone...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_url...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_attachmail...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_email...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_webex...failed. This may impact system functionality.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...failed.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_UNKNOWN_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email protected])
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Notification skipped
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup02152016-163802.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
