Android spannableStringBuilder用法整理

void setSpan (Object what, int start, int end, int flags)

参数说明:

object what :对应的各种Span

int start:开始应用指定Span的位置,索引从0开始

int end:结束应用指定Span的位置,特效并不包括这个位置。比如如果这里数为3(即第4个字符),第4个字符不会有任何特效。

int flags:取值有如下四个

Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE:前后都不包括,即在指定范围的前面和后面插入新字符都不会应用新样式

Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE :前面不包括,后面包括。即仅在范围字符的后面插入新字符时会应用新样式

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE :前面包括,后面不包括。

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE :前后都包括。

private void addspannablestringbuilderSpan() {

SpannableStringBuilder ss=newSpannableStringBuilder("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");

//用颜色标记文本

ss.setSpan(newForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED),0,2,,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//用超链接标记文本

ss.setSpan(newURLSpan("tel:4155551212"),2,5,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//用样式标记文本(斜体)

ss.setSpan(newStyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),5,7,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//用删除线标记文本

ss.setSpan(newStrikethroughSpan(),7,10,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//用下划线标记文本

ss.setSpan(newUnderlineSpan(),10,16,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//用颜色标记

ss.setSpan(newForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN),10,12,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//获取Drawable资源

Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

d.setBounds(0,0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());

//创建ImageSpan

ImageSpan span =newImageSpan(d, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);

//用ImageSpan替换文本

ss.setSpan(span,18,19, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.setText(ss);

tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());//实现文本的滚动

}


/**

* 光栅效果

*/

privatevoidaddRasterizerSpan() {

SpannableString spanText =newSpannableString("StrikethroughSpan");

spanText.setSpan(newStrikethroughSpan(),0,7, Spannable.

SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanText);

}

/**

* 修饰效果

*/

privatevoidaddmaskfilteSpan() {

SpannableString spanText =newSpannableString("benzlocke6666666");

intlength = spanText.length();

//模糊(BlurMaskFilter)

MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan =newMaskFilterSpan(newBlurMaskFilter(3, Blur.OUTER));

spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan,0, length -10, Spannable.

SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter)

maskFilterSpan =newMaskFilterSpan(newEmbossMaskFilter(newfloat[]{1,1,3},1.5f,8,3));

spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, length -10, length, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanText);

}

/**

* 超链接

*/

privatevoidaddUrlSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("超链接");

URLSpan span =newURLSpan("tel:0123456789");

spanString.setSpan(span,0,3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

/**

* 文字背景颜色

*/

privatevoidaddBackColorSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("文字背景颜色");

BackgroundColorSpan span =newBackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);

spanString.setSpan(span,0,6, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

/**

* 文字颜色

*/

privatevoidaddForeColorSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("文字颜色");

ForegroundColorSpan span =newForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE);

spanString.setSpan(span,0,4, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

/**

* 字体大小

*/

privatevoidaddFontSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("36号字体");

AbsoluteSizeSpan span =newAbsoluteSizeSpan(36);

spanString.setSpan(span,0,5, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

/**

* 粗体,斜体

*/

privatevoidaddStyleSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("ABCDEF");

StyleSpan span =newStyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);

spanString.setSpan(span,0,3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

/**

* 删除线

*/

privatevoidaddStrikeSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("删除线");

StrikethroughSpan span =newStrikethroughSpan();

spanString.setSpan(span,0,3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

/**

* 下划线

*/

privatevoidaddUnderLineSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString("下划线");

UnderlineSpan span =newUnderlineSpan();

spanString.setSpan(span,0,3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

/**

* 图片

*/

privatevoidaddImageSpan() {

SpannableString spanString =newSpannableString(" ");

Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

d.setBounds(0,0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());

ImageSpan span =newImageSpan(d, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);

spanString.setSpan(span,0,1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tv.append("\n");

tv.append(spanString);

}

}

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