Mabitis

Mybatis

一、框架概念:

Java框架,一个软件半成品,简单来说就是一个别人搭好的舞台,你来做表演,说白了Java框架就是封装好方便程序员操作的类,使项目的开发更简单,维护起来也更容易。

而Mybatis框架是一个优秀的java持久层框架,他内部封装了jdbc,开发者只需要关注sql语句本身,其他繁琐的操作框架会替你完成。

二、入门:

1.开发dao:

1.1 原始dao开发模式

编写dao接口,编写dao实现类,存在大量重复代码!

1.2使用mapper代理开发模式(推荐):

1.2.1配置xml:

*SqlMapConfig.xml的配置




    
    
    
        
        
            
            
            
            
                
                
                
                
            
        
    
    
     
         
     

*userMapper.xml配置:





    
    

    
    
    insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) values (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{addrsss});
    

    
    update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    

    
        delete from user where id = #{userid}
    

*jdbc.properties配置:

    DriverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username=root
    password=******
    initialSize=5
    maxActice=10
    maxWait=3000

*测试方法:

public class MybatisTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private Usermapper usermapper;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception{
         in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlsessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
         session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        usermapper = session.getMapper(Usermapper.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory()throws Exception{
        session.close();;
        in.close();
    }

     @Test
     public void findAllTest() throws Exception {
            //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List users = usermapper.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void saveUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("3241");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddrsss("1231241");

        usermapper.saveUser(user);

        session.commit();
        System.out.println(user);
    }


    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(53);
        user.setUsername("155");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddrsss("544");

        usermapper.updateUser(user);

        session.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        User user = new User();

        usermapper.deleteUser(49);
        session.commit();
    }
}

1.2.2注意事项:

*我的mysql安装为8.0,所以在url后面要加上 “?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8”

*主键回填:
一般id是主键,我们在插入信息时也不必主动去设置。数据库会自动增长,但插入成功后我们要得知插入数据的id是多少时,就得设置这2个:

useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" 仅能在 或者< update>元素中使用,作用是获取自增主键的id
例:

@Test
public void saveUser(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setUsername("3241");
    user.setBirthday(new Date());
    user.setSex("男");
    user.setAddrsss("1231241");

    usermapper.saveUser(user);

    session.commit();
    System.out.println(user);
}

没有加上时:打印出来的id为null,反之。

2.连接池

在SqlMapConfig.xml中配置:

1.POOLED:使用数据库连接池


2.UNPOOLED:不使用数据库连接池

3.JNDI

3.动态sql语句

where+if语句:





@Test
public void findUserbyCondition() throws Exception {
    User user = new User();
    user.setUsername("老王");
    //5.使用代理对象执行方法
    List users = usermapper.findUserbyCondition(user);
    for (User user1 : users) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}


查询结果:
User{id=41, username='老王', birthday=Tue Feb 27 17:47:08 CST 2018, sex='男', addrsss='null'}
User{id=46, username='老王', birthday=Wed Mar 07 17:37:26 CST 2018, sex='男', addrsss='null'}

where+foreach:

 



public void findUserbyCondition() throws Exception {
   List list = new ArrayList();
   list.add(41);
   list.add(42);
   List users = usermapper.findUserbyCondition(list);
    for (User user : users) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

查询结果:
User{id=41, username='老王', birthday=Tue Feb 27 17:47:08 CST 2018, sex='男', addrsss='null'}
User{id=42, username='小二王', birthday=Fri Mar 02 15:09:37 CST 2018, sex='女', addrsss='null'}

3.映射

一对一:

user类:

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String sex;

 //以下省略get和set、toString方法

order类:

public class Order  {
    private int id;
    private int userid;
    private String number;

    private User user;

    //以下省略get和set、toString方法

OrderMapper.xml:



    
    
    
    
        
        
    


运行结果:

Order{id=1, userid=1, number='10000', user=User{username='是谁', id=1, sex='男'}}
Order{id=2, userid=5, number='11111', user=User{username='解开了', id=5, sex='男'}}
Order{id=3, userid=2, number='13431', user=User{username='老王', id=2, sex='男'}}
Order{id=4, userid=3, number='131231', user=User{username='哦哦', id=3, sex='女'}}

注意事项:
数据库的order表和user表的id最好不要相同,否则Mabatis会弄混,导致这样结果:

Order{id=1, userid=1, number='10000', user=User{username='是谁', id=1, sex='男'}}
Order{id=5, userid=5, number='11111', user=User{username='解开了', id=5, sex='男'}}
Order{id=2, userid=2, number='13431', user=User{username='老王', id=2, sex='男'}}
Order{id=3, userid=3, number='131231', user=User{username='哦哦', id=3, sex='女'}}
即order的id强制跟user的id相同

一对多:

Class类:

    public class Class  {
         private Integer id;
         private String name;
         private List students;
    }

Student类:

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;

}

ClassMapper.xml:




    
    
    
        
        
        
        
    

三.注解开发

CURD

使用注解开发便不需要mapper.xml这样的配置文件了

*下面是代码:

userMapper:

public interface UserMapper  {

    @Select("select *from user")
    List findAll();

    @Insert("insert into user(username,sex) value(#{username},#{sex})")
    void SaveUser(User user);

    @Update("update user set username=#{username}, sex=#{sex} where id =#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where id =#{id}")
    void deleteUser(int id);
}

SqlMapConfig相关改动:

 
        
 

一对一:

user表:

id  username    sex
1   是谁          男
2   老王          男
4   123         男
5   解开了     男
6   王二          女

user:

 private int id;
 private String username;
 private Order order;
 getter and setter 方法
 toString 方法

order表:

id   userid      number 
1     1          10000
2     5          11111
3     2          13431
4     3          131231

order:

private int oid;
private int userid;
private String number;

OrderMapper:

public interface OrderMapper {

    @Select("select *from `order` where userid = #{id} ")
    Order findOrderById(int id);
}

Usermapper:

public interface UserMapper  {

    @Select("select *from user")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),
            @Result(column = "id",property = "order",one = @One(select = "cn.zzz.dao.OrderMapper.findOrderById",fetchType = FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List findAll();
}

查询结果:

User{id=1, username='是谁', order=Order{oid=1, userid=1, number='10000', user=null}, sex='男'}
User{id=2, username='老王', order=Order{oid=3, userid=2, number='13431', user=null}, sex='男'}
User{id=4, username='123', order=null, sex='男'}
User{id=5, username='解开了', order=Order{oid=2, userid=5, number='11111', user=null}, sex='男'}
User{id=6, username='王二', order=null, sex='女'}

一对多和多对多:大致相同

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