在linux上构建git仓库 2019-05-21

Git是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统，用以有效、高速的处理从很小到非常大的项目版本管理。
Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件。

目标：

构建git本地仓库，并测试可用性。

准备：

-centos7
-git

过程：

安装git服务：

[root@controller ~]# yum -y install git 

创建git工作目录：

[root@controller ~]# mkdir test_git

创建项目git_project，并初始化仓库：

[root@controller ~]# cd test_git/
[root@controller test_git]# git init --bare git_project 
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/test_git/git_project/

[root@controller test_git]# cd git_project/
[root@controller git_project]# git init 
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/test_git/git_project/.git/

将当前目录内容添加到缓存区：

[root@controller git_project]# pwd
/root/test_git/git_project
[root@controller git_project]# echo "test_git" > readme.txt
[root@controller git_project]# git add .

设置git用户：

[root@controller git_project]# git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
[root@controller git_project]# git config --global user.name "Your Name"

将改动提交到本地仓库：

格式：git commit -m “本次提交的说明”

[root@controller git_project]# git commit -m "test_git"                        
[master (root-commit) 082e956] test_git
 14 files changed, 510 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 HEAD
 create mode 100644 config
 create mode 100644 description
 create mode 100755 hooks/applypatch-msg.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/commit-msg.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/post-update.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/pre-applypatch.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/pre-commit.sample
 create mode 100644 hooks/pre-push.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/pre-rebase.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample
 create mode 100755 hooks/update.sample
 create mode 100644 info/exclude
 create mode 100644 readme.txt

查看所有提交：

[root@controller git_project]# git log
commit 082e956478fc4476d2e90f3ab179cc94425e53e1
Author: Your Name 
Date:   Wed May 22 04:21:54 2019 -0400

    test_git

测试：

检验本地仓库能否正常运行，需要将本地仓库添加为远程仓库，并进行拉取测试。

添加本地仓库为远程仓库：

添加origin远程仓库，地址为本机git_project项目下的仓库

[root@controller git_project]# git remote add origin 192.168.100.20:/root/test_git/git_project/

将本地库的内容提交到远程库：

格式：git push <远程主机名> <本地分支名> <远程分支名>，远程分支名被省略时，则根据追踪关系推送同名分支或者新建分支并推送。

[root@controller git_project]# git push origin master
The authenticity of host '192.168.100.20 (192.168.100.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is f2:e8:0f:d6:bf:c8:e1:70:0d:d1:8a:47:15:4a:41:7e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.100.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password: 
Everything up-to-date

从远程仓库拉取：

[root@controller ~]# mkdir test
[root@controller ~]# cd test
[root@controller test]# git clone 192.168.100.20:/root/test_git/git_project/
Cloning into 'git_project'...
[email protected]'s password: 
remote: Counting objects: 18, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (15/15), done.
remote: Total 18 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (18/18), 7.39 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.

成功。