day02 名词的复数、特殊疑问词、介词、there be句型
1.名词的复数
lesson1:单数概念
单复数:根据想要表达的意思不同需要变化。复数,可数名词2个以上
单数变复数的一般规则:
1.一般名词加s 2.以s、sh、x、ch结尾的加es
3.以f、fe结尾的去掉变ves 4.以O结尾的有生命的单词加es
5.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为I +es
指示代词有复数形式??this these that those
一些不规则名词的变化man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children
一些单复数同形的名词sheep fish
句子的单复数形式根据意思,名词动词的变化等来变
单复数概念在句子中的使用分清楚the these those their our 等需要的变化
特殊疑问词:who 格式:who + be +名词
原文:
翻译:注意单复数 已经人称代词!!!反复
1 are you Swedish? no we aren't.we are danish
are your friends danish,too? no they are not ,they are norwegian
your passpory,please? here they are
are these your cases no they aren't our cases is brown. here they are
are you tourist yes we are are you friends tourist ,too? yes ,they are
that's fine thank you very much
2 come and see our employees,mr zl thank you ,Mr zc
this is a,this is b. how do you do ! these girl are lazy. what are their jobs.
they are keyboard operators this is c,this is d how do you do
they aren't lazy,what are their job they are sales reps they are busy
who is this young man he is t,he is our office assistand
3 what's the matter,children? we are thirsty and tired mun sit down here
are you all right now no we aren't look , there's an ice cream man
two ice creams,please. here you are ,children thanks mun
these ice creams are nice are you all right now yes we are.thank you
lesson2:双数练习
2.特殊疑问词、介词
lesson1:单数概念
特殊疑问词:which哪个 构造:which+be+动词 which+动词+be
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句的句型结构:
1 主语+谓语 2 主语+谓语+宾语 3 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
4 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 5 主语+x系语+表语
some、any:some用在肯定句和表希望肯定回答的疑问句中 any用在否定句和疑问句中
介词:on 概述:连接两个词或句子的 在...之上
构造: 名词+ 动词+介词on+名词 当不加动词时介词短语后置
There be句型:构造:There +be+地点
就近原则:靠近There的名词是单数就用is 复数就用are
冠词a:首次出现 the再次出现 读音the 元音前读:di 辅音前读the
where引导的疑问句 Where +be +名词 可以回答句子,短语,或单个词
翻译:
1give me a book please ,j which book? this one?
no not this one .i the red one .this one ? yes give me .
here you are . thank you
2 give me some glasses please ,j which glasses?these glasses?
no not those the ones on the shelf these ?
yes ,please here you are thank you
3 Mrs smith's kitchen is very small there is a refrigarator in the kitchen
the refrigarator is white. it is on the right there is an electric cooker in the kitchen
the cooker is blue it is on the left there is a table in the middle of the room
there is a bottle on the table the bottle is empty there is a cup on the table
the cup is clean
4 Mrs simith's living room is lager there is a television in the room
the television is near the window there are some magezines on the television
there is a table in the room there are some newspapers on the table
there are some armchair in the room the armchairs are near the table
there is a stereo in the room the stereo is near the door
there are some books on the stereo there are some pictures in the room
the pictures are on the wall
lesson2:双数练习