思维导图
文章总结:
This article raises a new social issue in the United States.Because of a Iack of proper values guidance from schools and families，naked photos are common among teenagers.This article analyses the problem from several angles.While schools and families are concerned about such things , they point out the nadequacies in the relevant part of the Iaw.And that extends to very different areas of hockey，further note the importance of the rules.Finally , high expectations are expressed for teenagers to adapt to adult Iife.
生词总结:
1.Draft
英 [drɑ:ft]美 [dræft]
n.汇票;草稿;吃水;选派;（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流
vt.起草;制定;征募
vi.拟稿;绘样;作草图
adj.初步画出或（写出）的;（设计、草图、提纲或版本）正在起草中的，草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的
eg:He drafted a standard letter to the editors
他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。
2.premise
英 ['premɪs]美 [ˈprɛmɪs]
n.前提;[复数]房屋;[复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点;（逻辑学中的）大[小]前提
vt.预述（条件等）;提出…为前提;假设;作出前提
eg:The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete
前提是，如果各学校必须参与竞争的话，就会更加努力。
3.offense
英 [əˈfens]美 [əˈfɛns]
n.进攻;（球队的）前锋;进攻方法;攻势
eg:His words gave great offense to everybody present.
他的话冒犯了所有在场的人。
4.defense
英 [dɪ'fens]美 [dɪˈfɛns]
词典释义
n.(D-)（美国）国防部，防卫，防卫物
vt.谋划抵御
eg:He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defense
他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。
5.problematic
英 [ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk]美 [ˌprɑ:bləˈmætɪk]
adj.成问题的，有疑问的，不确定的
eg:Several steps in this process, however, can be problematic.
6.frame
英 [freɪm]美 [frem]
n.框架;边框;眼镜框;组织
vt.陷害;设计;表达;使适合（某一特殊用途）
adj.有木架的，有构架的
eg:He was wearing new spectacles with gold wire frames.
他戴了一副新的金边眼镜。
7.underlies
v.位于或存在于（某物）之下( underlie的第三人称单数 );构成…的基础（或起因），引起
eg:Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.
努力找出你的愤怒之下潜藏的情感。
8.accelerating
英 [æk'sæləreɪtɪŋ]美 [æk'sæləreɪtɪŋ]
n.加速
adj.加速的，促进的，催化的
v.（使）加快， （使）增速( accelerate的现在分词 );促使…早日发生，促进;[教育学]使（学生）跳级;提早学完（课程等）
eg:At present, Guangxi has the basis and potential for accelerating development.
目前，广西具备了加快发展的基础和条件。
9.persistent
英 [pəˈsɪstənt]美 [pərˈsɪstənt]
adj.持续的;持久的;坚持不懈的;坚持不渝
eg:He phoned again this morning. He's very persistent.
今天早晨他又打来了电话。他非常执著。
10.harassment
英 ['hærəsmənt]美 [hə'ræsmənt]
n.袭扰;骚扰，扰乱;折磨人的东西;烦恼，忧虑
The harassment had become too much to tolerate and he decided to move out
骚扰越来越过分，他难以忍受，决定搬走。
11.threat
英 [θret]美 [θrɛt]
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆
eg:He may be forced to carry out his threat to resign
他也许会被迫把自己的辞职威胁付诸行动。
12.toxic
英 [ˈtɒksɪk]美 [ˈtɑ:ksɪk]
adj.有毒的;中毒的;因中毒引起的
n.毒物;毒剂
eg:These products are not toxic to humans.
这些产品对人类没有毒性。
13.norm
英 [nɔ:m]美 [nɔ:rm]
n.规范;标准;准则;（劳动）定额
eg:Differing from a norm or standard.
与标准和规范不一致的。
14.declare
英 [dɪˈkleə(r)]美 [dɪˈkler]
vt.申报;宣布;声明，声称;[法]供述
vi.宣称;声明，发表宣言
eg:The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire
政府准备宣布永久性停火。
15.code
英 [kəʊd]美 [koʊd]
n.法典;行为准则;代码，密码;信号
vt.将…译成电码;编码，加密
vi.为…编码;指定遗传密码
eg:Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through.
打电话的人如果拨错区号，就无法接通。
16.starter
英 [ˈstɑ:tə(r)]美 [ˈstɑ:rtə(r)]
n.（发动机的）启动装置;参赛人;（主菜之前的）开胃小吃;（赛跑等的）发令员
eg:Of the 10 starters, four were eliminated or retired.
10名参赛者中有4名被淘汰或自行退出了。
17.articulate
英 [ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]美 [ɑ:rˈtɪkjuleɪt]
adj.发音清晰的;善于表达的;有关节的
vt.清晰地发（音）;言语表达;（用关节）连接
vi.清楚地和清晰地讲;发音;[解剖学] 连接
eg:She is an articulate young woman
她是一个口才很好的年轻女子。
18.Minor
英 [ˈmaɪnə(r)]美 [ˈmaɪnɚ]
adj.较小的，少数的，小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的，小音阶的;（两同姓男孩中）年幼的
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提
vi.[主美国英语]副修，选修，兼修
eg:She is known in Italy for a number of minor roles in films
她因在电影中饰演了一些配角而在意大利为人所知。
19.Scope
英 [skəʊp]美 [skoʊp]
n.（处理、研究事务的）范围;眼界，见识;（活动或能力的）余地;广袤，地域
v.审视，仔细研究
eg:He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative
他认为应给员工提供发挥主动性的机会。
20.complicated
['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
adj 复杂的，难解的
v 使复杂
eg:The aged professor is explaining a complicated math problem.
21.negotiate
[nɪ'ɡəʊʃieɪt]
v 谈判，交涉，商议，成功越过，度过
eg:The two business men are negotiating in an office.
22.Alert
[ə'lɜːt]
adj 警惕的，充分意识的
n 警觉（状态），戒备（状态），警报
v 向…报警，使警惕，使意识到
eg:The rabbits were alert to the tiger sitting next to them.
23.enticing
[ɪn'taɪsɪŋ]
adj 引诱的，迷人的
eg:The offer was too enticing to refuse.
24.impulsive
[ɪm'pʌlsɪv]
adj 冲动的
eg:He's an impulsive guy.
25.illicit
[ɪ'lɪsɪt]
adj 违法的，违禁的
eg:The man was arrested due to illicit use of drugs.
26.lose track of
忘记
26.coercive
英 [kəʊˈɜ:sɪv]美 [koʊˈɜ:rsɪv]
强制力
eg:1.The eighteenth-century Admiralty had few coercive powers over its officers.
18世纪的英国海军部对其军官没有什么强制力
2.The president relied on the coercive powers of the military and the police to enforce law and order.
总统依靠军队和警察的高压手段来实施法律和维持秩序。
27.offense
英 [əˈfens]美 [əˈfɛns]
n.进攻;（球队的）前锋;进攻方法;攻势
eg:1.I hope you will not take any offense at my words.
我希望你不要因我的话而动气。
2.His words gave great offense to everybody present.
他的话冒犯了所有在场的人。
28.intense
英 [ɪnˈtens]
强烈的
eg:1.He was sweating from the intense heat
高温酷热让他大汗淋漓。
2.The battle for third place was intense
第三名的争夺紧张激烈。
29.harassment
英 ['hærəsmənt]美 [hə'ræsmənt]
n.袭扰;骚扰，扰乱;折磨人的东西;烦恼，忧虑
eg:1.The party has accused the police of harassment.
该党指责警方有侵扰行为。
2.The harassment had become too much to tolerate and he decided to move out
骚扰越来越过分，他难以忍受，决定搬走。
30.abuse
英 [əˈbju:s]美 [əˈbjuz]
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
eg:1.I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off
汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。
2.What went on here was an abuse of power.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。
31.logical
英 [ˈlɒdʒɪkl]美 [ˈlɑ:dʒɪkl]
adj.符合逻辑的;逻辑（上）的;推理正确的;合乎常理的
eg:1.Only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians will the proof be accepted.
只有每一逻辑步骤都被其他数学家验证之后，证明才能成立。
2.If the climate gets drier, then the logical conclusion is that even more drought will occur
如果气候变得更干燥，必然会出现更多旱情。
32.erase
英 [ɪˈreɪz]美 [ɪˈreɪs]
vt.抹去;清除;擦掉
eg:1.They are desperate to erase the memory of that last defeat in Cardiff
他们急于抹去上次在卡迪夫遭遇失败的记忆。
2.He was in the studio tearfully erasing all the tapes he'd slaved over
他在录音棚里流着眼泪抹掉他辛苦录制的所有磁带。
33.articulate
英 [ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]美 [ɑ:rˈtɪkjuleɪt]
adj.发音清晰的;善于表达的;有关节的
vt.清晰地发（音）;言语表达;（用关节）连接
vi.清楚地和清晰地讲;发音;[解剖学] 连接
eg:1.She is an articulate young woman
她是一个口才很好的年轻女子
2.The president has been accused of failing to articulate an overall vision in foreign affairs.
总统因未能清晰表述对外交事务的整体构想而受到指责。
34.consult
英 [kənˈsʌlt]美 [kənˈsʌlt]
vi.咨询;商议，商量;[医]会诊;充当顾问
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及
eg:1.Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt
咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。
2.After consulting with her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part, on her terms
与女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定出演这一角色，不过要按照她开出的条件。
35.sternly
英 [stɜ:nlɪ]美 [ˈstə:nlɪ]
adv.严厉地;严格地;断然地;坚决地
eg:1.The chair sternly rebuked the audience for their laughter.
主席厉声斥责听众哄笑。
2.I can't stand that, do you know why I'll punish you sternly?
太不像话了！我要严厉惩罚你，你知道为什么吗？
36.comply
英 [kəmˈplaɪ]美 [kəmˈplaɪ]
vi.遵从;依从，顺从;应允，同意
eg:1.The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire
指挥官说军队会遵守停火协议。
2.Some beaches had failed to comply with European directives on bathing water
有些海滩未能遵守欧洲有关浴场的指令
37.opponent
英 [əˈpəʊnənt]美 [əˈpoʊnənt]
n.对手;敌手;反对者
adj.对立的;敌对的
eg:1.He described the detention without trial of political opponents as a cowardly act.
他称未经审判就将政敌关押起来是懦夫之举。
2.Norris twice knocked down his opponent in the early rounds of the fight
诺里斯在前几个回合中两次击倒对手。
38.penalty
英 [ˈpenəlti]美 [ˈpɛnəlti]
n.刑罚;惩罚;害处;足球点球
eg:1.One of those arrested could face the death penalty
被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
2.Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
39.shift
英 [ʃɪft]美 [ʃɪft]
vt.& vi.改变;换挡;去掉;摆脱掉
vt.换…的衣服，更（衣）;卖，出售;[计算机]使（数据）位移
vi.（汽车）换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生
n.移动，转移，转换;变迁，变化，变换，替换，更换，掉换，更易，代用;（汽车等的）变速
eg:1.He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
2.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
40.option
英 [ˈɒpʃn]美 [ˈɑ:pʃn]
n.选项;选择权;选择（的自由）;选择能力
vt.得到或获准进行选择;调动球员
eg:1.He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option
他从一开始就认为美国及其盟国过于强调军事手段。
2.Criminals are given the option of going to jail or facing public humiliation
罪犯可以选择要么坐牢，要么遭受当众羞辱。
41.dynamics
英 [daɪˈnæmɪk]美 [daiˈnæmik]
adj.动态的;动力的，动力学的;充满活力的，精力充沛的;不断变化的，充满变数的
n.动态;动力学;活力;动力，推动变化的力量
eg:1.He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader
他似乎是一个富有干劲、精力充沛的领导。
2.South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上经济最活跃的地区。
42.equitable
英 [ˈekwɪtəbl]美 [ˈɛkwɪtəbəl]
adj.合理;公正的，公平的;平衡法的;义
eg:1.He has urged them to come to an equitable compromise that gives Hughes his proper due
他已经催促他们达成合理的妥协，给予休斯他所应得的报酬.
2.We believe you can redistribute this money in a way that's equitable to take care of the poor of the inner city.
我们相信你能够重新分配这笔钱，以公平合理地照顾市中心的贫民。
英语长难句分析
1.The majority described facing intense pressure that often began with promise of affection and discretion in exchange for “nudes”, before accelerating to “persistent request, anger displays, harassment and threat”.
这句话用了一个连词before将两句话连在一起，前一句用了以that为连接词解释压力的存在。
2.But why don’t we also tell adolescents to stop asking for nude photos from one another?
这句话用了句型why not......为什么不
3.Nearly a decade ago(1),the head of the school where l consult two days a week sternly warned our students to stay out of an ugly imbroglio involving kids at another school,(2)which was playing out on facebook.
1.为主语，且内部含有定语从句，由where引导。
2为which引导的非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。
4(1).When it was clear that our students had totallycomplied,l asked one of our most levelheaded juniors how she accounted for her peers'surprising restraint.
(1)是由when引导的插入语，其中包含了that引导的表语从句。
5.But the fact that the rules address both sides could provide a useful starting point for a conversation,especially with boys who question whether provoking misbehavior constitutes misconduct.
前一个阴影部分为主语，后一个为谓语
后面的为with引导的伴随状语
6.shifting the norms about soliciting images could helpfully shift the balance of power.
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
7.If parents and schools have made clear that the requests are a violation,girls would feel that they had the option of taking screen shots of them and seeking help from adults.
本句为if引导的条件状语从句，其中含有虚拟语气，从句为现在完成时，主句用would+动词原型
8.An analysis of nearly 500 accounts from 12 to 18-year-old girls about their negative experiences with sexting）found that over two- thirds had been asked for explicit images.
that引导宾语从句
括号里的修饰“分析”
9.Other research has found that while both boys and girls send naked images, boys are nearly four times as likely to pressure girls to send sexts as girls are to pressure boys to do so.
that引导宾语从句
While表转折，不引导从句