2018-11-08 - 草稿

1.结构导图

图片发自App

2.单词解释：

plagiarize

[ˈpleɪdʒəˌraɪz]    vt. 剽窃,抄袭 And how do you know it was plagiarized?(你怎么知道这是抄袭的?)

stimulate

[stɪmjʊleɪt] vt. 刺激; 激励. Exercise stimulates the body.(运动促进身体健康。)

vigilance

[vɪdʒələns] n. 1<正>警觉;警惕;警戒
2<医>失眠症;惊醒症
His vigilance never languished.他的警觉从未松懈下来。

integrity

[ɪn'tegrɪtɪ] n. 正直; 诚实, 诚恳
      完整, 完全, 完善
integrity was a desideratum.正直是必需的。

perish

[perɪʃ]vt. 使麻木；毁坏
vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎
It's a perishing shame.这真是奇耻大辱。

mentality

[men'tælɪtɪ] n.心理
Possibly, tradition says the most about people's character and mentality.也许，只有传统能真正道出许多人类的性格与心理。

paradox

[pærədɒks] n. 似非而是的论点；悖论，反论；自相矛盾的人或事
The paradox of earth is that it cradles life and then entombs life.大地的奥妙在于它既生长万物, 亦埋葬万物。

estimate

[estɪmeɪt] vi. 估计，估价
n. 估计，估价；判断，看法
vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价
This is an outside estimate of the price.这是最高的估价。

enforce

[ɪn'fɔːs] vt. 实施, 执行;强迫, 迫使
The police enforce the law.警察执法。

contend

[kən'tend] vi. 竞争；斗争；奋斗；争论
        vt. 主张；为...斗争
I have to contend with difficulties.我得与困难做斗争。

ultimately

[ʌltɪmətlɪ] adv. 最后;最终
Ultimately, that led me to my dream job.而这最终将我带向我的梦想工作。

mutual

[mjuːtʃʊəl] adj. 相互的, 彼此的
          共同的, 共有的

distress

[dɪ'stres] . n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 2. vt. 使悲痛；使贫困
I found her very pale and distressed.我发现她的脸色非常苍白，她的神情十分不安。

idleness

[aidlnis] n. 闲散；懒惰；失业
Idleness is the parent of all vice.懒惰为万恶之源。

accountable

[ə'kaʊntəb] adj 负有责任的
All of them. I hold them all accountable.所有人，他们都跑不了

3.难句解释：

Anyone who has spent some time in a college classroom can (hardly disagree).双重否定即表肯定

A 1990 survey, conducted at the University of Miami Ohio,found that 9 of 10 students there cheated by methods ranging from copying a classroom's answers during an exam to plagiarizing term papers.(found引导的宾语从句)

Indeed,if more professors looked forward to class day as much as they do to payday,the incidence of cheating wound dramatically diminish.(if.和wound引导的虚拟语气

4.总结：

    This article is the reason why college students cheat.A lot of people don't think college students can't be forgiven for cheating.But,College students cheat isn't just their reason.And,the school、the prefessor also have reason.The higher learning system should be better . Schools  shouldhave measures for students and professorsSchools should have measures for students and professorsProfessors should not  permit students cheating.The professor should make class more interesting.