写作考试题型介绍
综合写作:(语言组织、归纳概括能力)
Reading 3min ;Listening 2-3min ;Writing 20min ;Words 150-225
在TPO中出现的概率:
社会:1 ;技术:2 ;历史:3; 环境:4 ’商业:5 ;考古:9 ;动物:9
独立写作
Writing 30min ;Words:>300(400较为合适)
living&thinking:13
culture&leisure:7
school&education:18
family&society:6
environment&technology:3
business&economy:10
well organized :文章、段落的组织
段内:(统一性unity、渐进性progression、连贯性coherence,,)
a.开头:背景+中心论点
--opening sentence
--restate the question
--thesis statement(scope)
b.中间:总+分 topic sentence+supporting details
c.总结conclusion:summary、recommendation
一、Effcetively addresses the topic and task
1、实现途径如下:
重述关键词:同根词替换、同义替换、短语替换
2、topic的状语及定语(从句)在论证中必须照顾到,重点谈主句
如:because+从句
3、选择时在论证过程中一定要谈及对比项:尤其在二选一、三选一、今昔对比的题目中
二、development(details&explanations&exemplification)展开充分、有解释、有例子、有细节
三、organization(unit&coherence&progressor)
1、Unity:分论点和总论点的统一(段外统一)+论据和论点的统一(段内统一)
2、Coherence:连贯性
--实现途径为:逻辑连接词+代词+关键词(因果、转折、递进)
Eg:even though ,in that case ,so
3、progression:渐进性(逻辑上)
Eg:随着科技的进步,邻居之间不再依赖彼此 问题所在:应在A----B中间有所补充
四、syntactic variety&appropriate word voice 句式多样化、合适的词语选择
1、句式多样化
2、合适词语选择
--a means a lot/much/a great deal to b(a对b很重要)
--a plays an important role in b
--b cannot live/ develop/ grow without a
--a elevates b to a higher position(a对b有好处)
--a boots the development of b
--a sparks the boom of b
--a launches b in to a new epoch of doing sth
--a is beneficial to/ is good for b
--a depends on b
--a relies on b
--a is dominated/ determined by b
--a is highly related to b
--a appears to be involved in b
1.1 动词与名次之间的转换
1)以-tion、-fication、-ization、-sion结尾的名词与其动词之间的转换
admit--admisssion deprive(剥夺)--deprivation
absorb--absorption purify(使纯净)--purfication
accelerate--acceleration globalize--globalization
alter--alteration glorify(赞美)--glorification
beautify--beautification industrialize--industrialization
2)以-ment结尾的名词及其动词之间的转换
announce--announcement impede(妨碍)--impediment
arrange--arrangement astonish(使惊讶)--astonishment
ship(运送)--shipment resent(厌恶)--resentment
postpone(延迟)--postponement confine(限制)--confinement
1.2 形容词与名词之间的转换
1)adj.与-ness
粗心大意 excessive carelessness
2)以-ous结尾的形容词与其名词的转换
curious--curiosity glorious(辉煌的)--glory
courteous(谦恭的)--courtesy jealous--jealousy
famous--fame mountainous(多山的)--mountain
prosperous(繁荣的)--prosperity sagacious(睿智的)--sagacity
3)adj.与-ability/ -ibility的转换
inevitable( 必然的)--inevitablility dependable--dependablility
workable(可行的)--workability reliable--reliablility
probably--probability
4)形容词(-tive)与动词
appreciate--appreciative cooperate--cooperative
evoke(唤起)--evocative include--inclusive
protect--protective illustrate--illustrative
suggest--suggestive produce--productive