linux系统rootkit恶意软件安全检测工具rkhunter安装部署、使用

转载：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24103417-id-4391068.html
rkhunter --check --skip-keypress
中文名叫”Rootkit猎手”, 可以发现大约58个已知的rootkits和一些嗅探器和后门程序. 它通过执行一系列的测试脚本来确认你的机器是否已经感染rootkits. 比如检查rootkits使用的基本文件, 可执行二进制文件的错误文件权限, 检测内核模块等等. Rootkit Hunter由Michael Boelen开发, 是开源(GPL)软件.目前最新版本1.4.2
官方现在地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/rkhunter/
一.rkhunter安装
下载的是最新版本的1.4.2

wget -S http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/rkhunter/rkhunter/1.4.2/rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Frkhunter%2F&ts=1397456404&use_mirror=jaist

现在完成后只需要解压，运行./install.sh即可

tar zxvf rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

cd rkhunter-1.4.2

./installer.sh --install #一般没有错误很快会完成

点击(此处)折叠或打开

Checking system for:
Rootkit Hunter installer files: found
A web file download command: wget found
Starting update:
Checking installation directory "/usr/local": it exists and is writable.
Checking installation directories:
Directory /usr/local/share/doc/rkhunter-1.4.2: exists and is writable.
Directory /usr/local/share/man/man8: exists and is writable.
Directory /etc: exists and is writable.
Directory /usr/local/bin: exists and is writable.
Directory /usr/local/lib64: exists and is writable.
Directory /var/lib: exists and is writable.
Directory /usr/local/lib64/rkhunter/scripts: exists and is writable.
Directory /var/lib/rkhunter/db: exists and is writable.
Directory /var/lib/rkhunter/tmp: exists and is writable.
Directory /var/lib/rkhunter/db/i18n: exists and is writable.
Directory /var/lib/rkhunter/db/signatures: exists and is writable.
Installing check_modules.pl: OK
Installing filehashsha.pl: OK
Installing stat.pl: OK
Installing readlink.sh: OK
Installing backdoorports.dat: OK
Installing mirrors.dat: OK
Installing programs_bad.dat: OK
Installing suspscan.dat: OK
Installing rkhunter.8: OK
Installing ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: OK
Installing CHANGELOG: OK
Installing FAQ: OK
Installing LICENSE: OK
Installing README: OK
Installing language support files: OK
Installing ClamAV signatures: OK
Installing rkhunter: OK
Installing rkhunter.conf in no-clobber mode: OK

PLEASE NOTE: inspect for update changes in "/etc/rkhunter.conf.6525",
and apply to either "/etc/rkhunter.conf" or your local configuration
file before running Rootkit Hunter.

Update complete

二.检测系统是否感染后门或恶意软件
安装完成后运行rkhunter会出现帮助信息
1.为基本系统程序建立校对样本，建议系统安装完成后就建立。
执行命令：
rkhunter --propupd
ls /var/lib/rkhunter/db/rkhunter.dat #样本文件位置
2.查杀后门执行命令：
rkhunter --check
只显示报警信息可以运行
rkhunter -c --rwo （report-warnings-only，只显示报警信息）
扫描完成后会生成一份日志存放在/var/log/rkhunter.log
3.在线升级rkhunter
rkhunter是通过一个含有rootkit名字的数据库来检测系统的rootkits漏洞, 所以经常更新该数据库非常重要, 你可以通过下面命令来更新该数据库:
执行命令：
rkhunter --update
4.检测最新版本
让 rkhunter 保持在最新的版本；
执行命令：
rkhunter --versioncheck