三步Retrofit2+RxJava2+OkHttp3网络请求封装

今天来分享一下Retrofit2+RxJava2+OkHttp3的封装。

第一步 - 那自然是引用相关的库：

   compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
   compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
   // gson解析，可以自行替换
   compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
   compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
  // 日志的拦截器，也可以自行选择
   compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'
   compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
   compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'

第二步，我们在Application创建一个OkHttpClient：

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static final int TIMEOUT_READ = 15;
    private static final int TIMEOUT_CONNECTION = 15;
    private static OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient;

public OkHttpClient genericClient() {

        if (mOkHttpClient != null)
            return mOkHttpClient;

        HttpLoggingInterceptor logInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level level = BuildConfig.IS_DEBUG ?
                HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.HEADERS :
                HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE;
        logInterceptor.setLevel(level);

        return mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
                .addInterceptor(logInterceptor)
                .addNetworkInterceptor(new CacheInterceptor())
                .readTimeout(TIMEOUT_READ, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(TIMEOUT_CONNECTION, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
    }

}

创建好了，先放着等后面需要使用。

第三步，创建一个BaseApi类：

该类有两个主要职责，1.负责创建Retrofit的实例；2.执行网络请求。

public class BaseApi {
  // 创建网络接口请求实例
  public static  T createApi(Class service) {
        final String url = KEY_BASE_URL;
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(url)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                 // 注意这里使用了刚才在application里提供创建okhttp的方法
                .client(MyApplication.getApplication().genericClient())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();
        return retrofit.create(service);
    }

 // 执行网络请求
 public static  void request(Observable observable,
                                   final IResponseListener listener) {

        if (!NetUtils.isConnected(MyApplication.getApplication())) {
            ToastUtils.getInstance().showToast("网络不可用,请检查网络");
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onFail();
            }
            return;
        }
        observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer() {

                               @Override
                               public void onError(Throwable e) {
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                                   LogUtils.d("onError", e.getMessage());
                                   if (listener != null) {
                                       listener.onFail();
                                   }
                               }

                               @Override
                               public void onComplete() {

                               }

                               @Override
                               public void onSubscribe(Disposable disposable) {

                               }

                               @Override
                               public void onNext(T data) {
                                   if (listener != null) {
                                       listener.onSuccess(data);
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                );

    public interface IResponseListener {
        void onSuccess(T data);
        void onFail();
    }
}

这样一个封装就完成了，下面我用demo来测试一下效果：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvTest;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tvTest = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_test);

        BaseApi.request(BaseApi.createApi(IServiceApi.class).getBookInfo(),
                new BaseApi.IResponseListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Book data) {
                        tvTest.setText(data.summary);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFail() {

                    }
                });
    }
}

效果就不演示了，放出 demo大家可以下载看看。