观察者模式

/**

  • 优才网公开课示例代码
  • 观察者模式 Observer
  • @author 优才网全栈工程师教研组
  • @seehttp://www.ucai.cn
    */
    function output($string) {
    echo $string . "\n";
    }
    //订单数据对象简单模拟,这个是实际需要被观察的对象(Subject),但是我们将其独立,然后
    //通过构造方法传入到我们模式中的Subject中,这样使具体业务更加独立
    class Order{
    //订单号
    private $id = '';
    //用户ID
    private $userId = '';
    //用户名
    private $userName = '';
    //价格
    private $price = '';
    //下单时间
    private $orderTime = '';
    //订单数据填充简单模拟,实际应用中可能会读取用户表单输入并处理
    public function __set($name, $value){
    if(isset($this->$name)){
    $this->$name = $value;
    }
    }
    //获取订单属性
    public function __get($name){
    if(isset($this->$name)) {
    return $this->$name;
    }
    return "";
    }
    }
    //被观察者, 负责维护观察者并在变化发生是通知观察者
    class OrderSubject implements SplSubject {
    private $observers;
    private $order;
    public function __construct(Order $order) {
    $this->observers = new SplObjectStorage();
    $this->order = $order;
    }
    //增加一个观察者
    public function attach(SplObserver $observer) {
    $this->observers->attach($observer);
    }
    //移除一个观察者
    public function detach(SplObserver $observer) {
    $this->observers->detach($observer);
    }
    //通知所有观察者
    public function notify() {
    foreach ($this->observers as $observer) {
    $observer->update($this);
    }
    }
    //返回主体对象的具体实现,供观察者调用
    public function getOrder() {
    return $this->order;
    }
    }
    //记录业务数据日志 (ActionLogObserver),实际可能还要抽象一层以处理不同的Action(业务操作),这里省略
    class ActionLogObserver implements SplObserver{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject) {
    $order = $subject->getOrder();
    //实际应用可能会写到日志文件中,这里直接输出
    output( "[OrderId:{$order->id}] [UseId:{$order->userId}][Price:{$order->price}]" );
    }
    }
    //给用户发送订单确认邮件 (UserMailObserver)
    class UserMailObserver implements SplObserver{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject) {
    $order = $subject->getOrder();
    //实际应用会调用邮件发送服务如sendmail,这里直接输出
    output( "Dear {$order->userName}: Your order {$order->id} wasconfirmed!" );
    }
    }
    //给管理人员发订单处理通知邮件 (AdminMailObserver)
    class AdminMailObserver implements SplObserver{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject) {
    $order = $subject->getOrder();
    //实际应用会调用邮件发送服务如sendmail,这里直接输出
    output( "Dear Manager: User{$order->userName}(ID:{$order->userId}) submitted a new order{$order->id}, please handle it ASAP!" );
    }
    }
    //假设的DB类,便于测试,实际会存入真实数据库
    class FakeDB{
    public function save($data){
    return true;
    }
    }
    class Client {
    public static function test() {
    //初始化一个订单数据
    $order= new Order();
    $order->id = 1001;
    $order->userId = 9527;
    $order->userName = "God";
    $order->price = 20.0;
    $order->orderTime = time();
    //绑定观察者
    $subject = new OrderSubject($order);
    $actionLogObserver = new ActionLogObserver();
    $userMailObserver = newUserMailObserver();
    $adminMailObserver = new AdminMailObserver();
    $subject->attach($actionLogObserver);
    $subject->attach($userMailObserver);
    $subject->attach($adminMailObserver);
    //向数据库保存订单
    $db =new FakeDB();
    $result = $db->save($order);
    if($result){
    //通知观察者
    $subject->notify();
    }
    }
    }
    Client::test();
    ?>

你可能感兴趣的:(观察者模式)