~/.config/awesome/rc.lua 文件
-- 说明：Screen 指屏幕，awesome支持多屏幕。 Tag 指标签，一个标签对应一个虚拟桌面。 Client 指程序窗口。
-- {{{ 运行所需的库
-- 标准awesome库
local gears = require("gears")
local awful = require("awful")
awful.rules = require("awful.rules")
require("awful.autofocus")
-- 窗口和布局库
local wibox = require("wibox")
-- 主题控制库
local beautiful = require("beautiful")
-- 通知库
local naughty = require("naughty")
local menubar = require("menubar")
-- 导入右键程序菜单模块
require("debian.menu")
-- }}}
-- {{{ 错误处理
-- 检查awesome启动过程中是否发生错误
-- 如果发生错误则启用最近的正确配置，并通知用户
if awesome.startup_errors then
naughty.notify({ preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
title = "Oops, there were errors during startup!",
text = awesome.startup_errors })
end
-- 处理awesome启动后的运行时错误
do
local in_error = false
awesome.connect_signal("debug::error", function (err)
-- Make sure we don't go into an endless error loop
if in_error then return end
in_error = true
naughty.notify({ preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
title = "Oops, an error happened!",
text = err })
in_error = false
end)
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ 变量定义
-- 主题定义：颜色、图标、字体、壁纸
beautiful.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/default/theme.lua") -- 默认主题配置文件所在路径
-- 设置默认的终端和文本编辑器
terminal = "mate-terminal"
editor = "pluma"
editor_cmd = terminal .. " -e " .. editor
-- 默认的modkey设置，用于快捷键。默认是Mod4，也就是Win键
-- 通常，Mod4键位于键盘左侧的Ctrl和Alt键之间
-- 如果你不喜欢这样的设置或者没有这个按键，
-- 建议你使用xmodmap或者别的工具把Mod4键映射到别的按键
modkey = "Mod4"
-- 默认的布局方式和顺序
-- 可以手动调整顺序，可以删除不需要的布局方式（建议注释掉即可，以免以后再想使用）
local layouts =
{
awful.layout.suit.tile, -- 平铺
awful.layout.suit.floating, -- 浮动
awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
awful.layout.suit.fair, -- 平铺，每个窗口大小一致
awful.layout.suit.max, -- 最大化
-- awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
-- awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen, -- 全屏
-- awful.layout.suit.spiral, -- 螺旋式
awful.layout.suit.magnifier -- 放大
}
-- }}}
-- {{{ 壁纸设置
if beautiful.wallpaper then
for s = 1, screen.count() do
gears.wallpaper.maximized("/home/td/Pictures/background.jpg", s, true) -- 替代引号中图片路径即可
end
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ 桌面标签
-- 定义一个包含所有虚拟桌面的标签列表
tags = {
names = {"Internet","Term","Code","Music",5,6}, -- 桌面标签的名称
layout = {layouts[1],layouts[1],layouts[1],layouts[1],layouts[2],layouts[1]} -- 标签默认布局，用索引表示，按照上面设置的layouts顺序
}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
tags[s] = awful.tag(tags.names, s, tags.layout)
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ 菜单
-- myawesomemenu是mymainmenu主菜单的一项，这里包含3个子菜单，可以手动修改子菜单
-- 还可以仿照myawesomemenu向主菜单添加新项，添加后务必加入下面的mymainmenu中
myawesomemenu = {
{ "edit config", "pluma /home/td/.config/awesome/rc.lua" }, -- 这个子菜单用于修改awesome配置文件，pluma是一个简单的文本编辑器
{ "restart", awesome.restart },
{ "quit", awesome.quit }
}
-- mymainmenu主菜单
mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = { { "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon }, -- 这里的awesome项添加上面的myawesomemenu
{ "应用程序", debian.menu.Debian_menu.Debian }, -- 这是debian.menu模块自动生成的应用程序子菜单
{ "文件管理器", "caja /home/td/" }, -- 手动添加的项
{ "网络浏览器", "chromium-browser %u" }, -- 手动添加的项
{ "open terminal", terminal },
{ "重启电脑", "gksu reboot now" }, -- 手动添加的项
{ "关闭系统", "gksu 'shutdown -h now'" }, -- 手动添加的项
}
})
mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({ image = beautiful.awesome_icon,
menu = mymainmenu })
menubar.utils.terminal = terminal -- 应用终端，见上文默认终端设置
-- }}}
-- {{{ 窗口和布局
-- 创建一个时钟部件
mytextclock = awful.widget.textclock("%X",1)
-- 为每个屏幕创建一个wibox
mywibox = {}
mypromptbox = {}
mylayoutbox = {}
mytaglist = {}
mytaglist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, awful.tag.viewonly),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.client.movetotag),
awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.client.toggletag),
awful.button({ }, 4, function(t) awful.tag.viewnext(awful.tag.getscreen(t)) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function(t) awful.tag.viewprev(awful.tag.getscreen(t)) end)
)
mytasklist = {}
mytasklist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c)
if c == client.focus then
c.minimized = true
else
-- Without this, the following
-- :isvisible() makes no sense
c.minimized = false
if not c:isvisible() then
awful.tag.viewonly(c:tags()[1])
end
-- This will also un-minimize
-- the client, if needed
client.focus = c
c:raise()
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function ()
if instance then
instance:hide()
instance = nil
else
instance = awful.menu.clients({
theme = { width = 250 }
})
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end))
for s = 1, screen.count() do
-- 为每个屏幕创建一个信息框
mypromptbox[s] = awful.widget.prompt()
-- 在屏幕右上角显示目前正在使用的布局样式
mylayoutbox[s] = awful.widget.layoutbox(s)
mylayoutbox[s]:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end)))
-- 创建屏幕左上方的tag列表
mytaglist[s] = awful.widget.taglist(s, awful.widget.taglist.filter.all, mytaglist.buttons)
-- Create a tasklist widget
mytasklist[s] = awful.widget.tasklist(s, awful.widget.tasklist.filter.currenttags, mytasklist.buttons)
-- Create the wibox
mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({ position = "top", screen = s })
-- 左对齐的部件
local left_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
left_layout:add(mylauncher)
left_layout:add(mytaglist[s])
left_layout:add(mypromptbox[s])
-- 右对齐的部件
local right_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
if s == 1 then right_layout:add(wibox.widget.systray()) end
right_layout:add(mytextclock)
right_layout:add(mylayoutbox[s])
--
local layout = wibox.layout.align.horizontal()
layout:set_left(left_layout)
layout:set_middle(mytasklist[s])
layout:set_right(right_layout)
mywibox[s]:set_widget(layout)
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ 鼠标绑定
root.buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 3, function () mymainmenu:toggle() end),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
))
-- }}}
-- {{{ 快捷键
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Left", awful.tag.viewprev ), -- 向左一个标签
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Right", awful.tag.viewnext ), -- 向右一个标签
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Escape", awful.tag.history.restore), -- 之前使用的标签
awful.key({ modkey, }, "j", -- 切换下一个窗口
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx( 1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "k", -- 切换上一个窗口
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "w", function () mymainmenu:show() end), -- 显示主菜单，鼠标右键关闭
-- Layout manipulation
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "j", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) end), -- 当前窗口和前一个窗口互换位置
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "k", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( -1) end), -- 当前窗口和后一个窗口互换位置
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "j", function () awful.screen.focus_relative( 1) end), -- 切换到下一个屏幕
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "k", function () awful.screen.focus_relative(-1) end), -- 切换到上一个屏幕
-- awful.key({ modkey, }, "u", awful.client.urgent.jumpto),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Tab", -- 切换到之前使用的窗口
function ()
awful.client.focus.history.previous()
if client.focus then
client.focus:raise()
end
end),
-- 标准程序
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Return", function () awful.util.spawn(terminal) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "r", awesome.restart), -- 重启awesome
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "q", awesome.quit), -- 退出awesome
awful.key({ modkey, }, "l", function () awful.tag.incmwfact( 0.05) end), -- 增加主区域宽度
awful.key({ modkey, }, "h", function () awful.tag.incmwfact(-0.05) end), -- 减少主区域宽度
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incnmaster( 1) end), -- 增加主区域窗口数目
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incnmaster(-1) end), -- 减少主区域窗口数目
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incncol( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incncol(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end), -- 按顺序切换布局样式
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end), -- 反向切换布局样式
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "n", awful.client.restore),
-- 启动器
awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () mypromptbox[mouse.screen]:run() end), -- 默认，程序启动器
-- awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () awful.util.spawn( "dmenu_run" ) end), -- dmenu，程序启动器，需额外安装
-- 包含显式选项的启动器
awful.key({ modkey }, "p", function() menubar.show() end)
)
clientkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "f", function (c) c.fullscreen = not c.fullscreen end), -- 切换全屏/非全屏
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "c", function (c) c:kill() end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "space", awful.client.floating.toggle ),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "Return", function (c) c:swap(awful.client.getmaster()) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "o", awful.client.movetoscreen ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "t", function (c) c.ontop = not c.ontop end), -- 标记当前窗口
awful.key({ modkey, }, "n", -- 最小化窗口
function (c)
-- The client currently has the input focus, so it cannot be
-- minimized, since minimized clients can't have the focus.
c.minimized = true
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "m", -- 最大化窗口
function (c)
c.maximized_horizontal = not c.maximized_horizontal
c.maximized_vertical = not c.maximized_vertical
end)
)
-- 把数字键1到9绑定到对应的标签
for i = 1, 9 do
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(globalkeys,
-- 转到指定窗口
awful.key({ modkey }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
local tag = awful.tag.gettags(screen)[i]
if tag then
awful.tag.viewonly(tag)
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
local tag = awful.tag.gettags(screen)[i]
if tag then
awful.tag.viewtoggle(tag)
end
end),
-- 把窗口移动到指定标签
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9, -- 快捷键，注意需要先用 Mod4 + t 标记当前窗口
function ()
if client.focus then
local tag = awful.tag.gettags(client.focus.screen)[i]
if tag then
awful.client.movetotag(tag)
end
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control", "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus then
local tag = awful.tag.gettags(client.focus.screen)[i]
if tag then
awful.client.toggletag(tag)
end
end
end))
end
clientbuttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c) client.focus = c; c:raise() end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.mouse.client.move),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.mouse.client.resize))
-- 应用快捷键
root.keys(globalkeys)
-- }}}
-- {{{ 规则
-- 设置部分程序启动时默认所在的屏幕和虚拟桌面，以及是否浮动（支持多屏幕，默认为屏幕1）
awful.rules.rules = {
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = awful.client.focus.filter,
raise = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons } },
{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true } }, -- 设置mplayer启动时默认为浮动状态
{ rule = { class = "pinentry" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "gimp" },
properties = { floating = true } },
-- 设置chromium浏览器启动时默认位于第一个屏幕的第一个标签
{ rule = { class = "Chromium-browser" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][1] } },
-- { rule = { class = "Firefox" },
-- properties = { tag = tags[1][1] } },
}
-- }}}
-- {{{ Signals
-- 以下功能仅在新窗口出现时生效
client.connect_signal("manage", function (c, startup)
-- Enable sloppy focus
c:connect_signal("mouse::enter", function(c)
if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier
and awful.client.focus.filter(c) then
client.focus = c
end
end)
if not startup then
-- Set the windows at the slave,
-- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master.
-- awful.client.setslave(c)
-- Put windows in a smart way, only if they does not set an initial position.
if not c.size_hints.user_position and not c.size_hints.program_position then
awful.placement.no_overlap(c)
awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
end
elseif not c.size_hints.user_position and not c.size_hints.program_position then
-- Prevent clients from being unreachable after screen count change
awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
end
local titlebars_enabled = false
if titlebars_enabled and (c.type == "normal" or c.type == "dialog") then
-- 标题栏的按钮
local buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function()
client.focus = c
c:raise()
awful.mouse.client.move(c)
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function()
client.focus = c
c:raise()
awful.mouse.client.resize(c)
end)
)
-- 左对齐的部件
local left_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
left_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.iconwidget(c))
left_layout:buttons(buttons)
-- 右对齐的部件
local right_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.floatingbutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.maximizedbutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.stickybutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.ontopbutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.closebutton(c))
-- 中间的标题
local middle_layout = wibox.layout.flex.horizontal()
local title = awful.titlebar.widget.titlewidget(c)
title:set_align("center")
middle_layout:add(title)
middle_layout:buttons(buttons)
-- Now bring it all together
local layout = wibox.layout.align.horizontal()
layout:set_left(left_layout)
layout:set_right(right_layout)
layout:set_middle(middle_layout)
awful.titlebar(c):set_widget(layout)
end
end)
client.connect_signal("focus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus end)
client.connect_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end)
-- }}}
