1. 单词部分
Egypt n. 埃及
Egyptian n. 埃及人 adj. 埃及的
abroad adv. 国外
board （keyboard, blacjboard）
go abroad 出国
worry v. 担忧
Don't worry ! 别担心
worry about somebody / something
Gray worries about his daughter. 戈瑞总是担心他的女儿。
Mary always worries about her weight. 马瑞总是很担心她的体重。
2. 课文部分
Where are going to spend your holidays this year, Gray?
spend 花费，度过
戈瑞，你几年打算去哪度假呢？
I’d like to go there,too.
I‘d = I would
我也想去埃及。
We can't make up our minds.
mind 心，智慧， 头脑，决心。
make up one's mind to do something. 某人下定决心做某事。
I made up my mind to study Eenglish well. 我下定决心要学好英语。
We made up our minds to study English well. 我们下定学习要学好英语。
It take a long time.
take v. 花费 -> 只能指花费时间
某人 takes 时间 to do
Gray took three years to speak Chinese well. 戈瑞花了三年的时间把汉语讲好。
It takes 某人 时间 to do
It took Gray three years to speak Chinese well.
cost v. 花费， 值 (钱) -> 主语一般是物体。
某物 cost 某人 钱
The coat cost me fifty dollars. 大衣花了 50 美元。
某物 costs money
The house costs 68,500 pounds. 这个房子值 68,500美元。
spend v. 花费 (时间钱) -> 主语是人
We are going to spend three days in the country.
I spent fifty dollars on the coat.
3. 语法部分
may 可以 = can
May I have a look at it ? 我可以看看它嘛？
You may go now.
may 可能 -> 对未来的事件的可能性推测
He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能回来。
It may rain tonight. 今天晚上可能要下雨。
She may not take my advice. 她可能不会接受我的建议。
They may not believe me . 他们可能不相信我。
may be VS maybe 把它看成一个单词， 表推测的副词， adv. 可能，大概
Maybe/Perhaps it is Tim' shirt. 可能是Tim的衬衫。
Maybe/Perhaps I am wrong.
may be 表示对现在存在着的状态的一种可能性推测。
It may be true. 它可能是真的。
She may be at home, 它可能在家。
He may be ill.
She may be over forty years old. 他可能已经40 多岁了。
It may be cheaper. 他可能比较便宜。
might 可以 -> 征求对方的意见， 语气比may 更委婉。
Might I have a look at it?
Might I come in ?
might 可能 -> 也是对未来时间的推测 ， 可能性一般比may小。
He might come tomorrow. 他明天可能回来吧。
It might rain tonight. 今天晚上可能会下雨吧。
We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪都去不了。
Might be 可能性一般小与 may be
It might be true.
He might be ill.
4. 单词句型讲解
情态动词合集：
must / can / could / may / might / had better / have to / need
情态动词在句子中的位置： 一定要放在这句话动词的前面， 情态动词后面的动词一定是原型。
He must go home now. 他现在必须回家。
She can come now.
I could answer sixteen of the questions.
We may go abroad.
He might come tomorrow.
We had better go back to the station now.
I have to water the garden every day.
I needn't go to work today .
带有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句： not 一定要加在情态动词的后面
He must not go home now. 他现在不需要回家。
She can't come now.
I couldn't answer sixteen of the questions.
We may not go abroad.
He might not come tomorrow.
We had better not go back to the station now.
I don't have to water the garden every day. -> 要借助助动词do ,并且放在情态动词前面。
I must go to work today .
带有情态动词的句子变疑问句， 将情态动词拿到句首。
Must he go home now?
Can she come now?
Could you answer all the question?
May I have a look at it , please?
Might I have a look at it,please?
Do you have to water the garden every day?
情态动词 有没有时态的变化呢？
can / could / may / might / have to
can VS could.
只有can 当能力将的时候，它们才互为 原型过去是关系
may VS might
You may come in . 你可以进来。
I asked the teacher If might come in . 我问老师， 我是否可以进来。 -> 问的时候发生在过去。
He may be ill . 他可能是病了。
I thought he might be ill. 我当时想，他当时可能病了。
have to VS has to VS had to VS will have to
I have to study English. 我不得不学英文。
He has to study English.
I had to stay up late last night. 昨天晚上我不得不熬夜。
I will have to leave tomorrow. 我明天不得不离开。
5.知识拓展
1. I'm sorry . I have to go now . My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
我爸给我打电话说我妈妈病了. 我现在不得不走，对不起。
2. Where is my umbrella? 我的雨伞在哪呢？
"It's fine today. You needn't take an umbrella with you."
今天是个好天啊，你不许要带雨伞啊。
3. I can't find Dad. Where is he ? 我找不到我爸爸了， 他在哪呢？
I’m not sure. He may be in the study.
我不确定，他可能在书房。
4. You can go and ask Meimei. She may know the answer.
你去问问妹妹，她可能知道答案。