spring-data-jpa 复杂查询：使用

单表查询

//select * from s_user where username like '%zt%' and id > 3
List sUserList = sUserDao.findAll((root, query, cb) -> {
    //root.get("username")表示获取username这个字段名称,like表示执行like查询,%zt%表示值
    Predicate p1 = cb.like(root.get("username"), "%zt%");
    Predicate p2 = cb.greaterThan(root.get("id"), 3);
    //将两个查询条件联合起来之后返回Predicate对象,username模糊查询，id>3
    return cb.and(p1, p2);
});

//select * from s_user where (id = 2 or id = 3) and (email like 'zt%' or username like 'foo%')
//第一个Specification定义了两个or的组合
Specification s1 = (root, query, cb) -> {
    Predicate p1 = cb.equal(root.get("id"), 2);
    Predicate p2 = cb.equal(root.get("id"), 3);
    return cb.or(p1, p2);
};

//第二个Specification定义了两个or的组合
Specification s2 = (root, query, cb) -> {
    Predicate p1 = cb.like(root.get("email"), "kk%");
    Predicate p2 = cb.like(root.get("username"), "foo%");
    return cb.or(p1, p2);
};
        
//通过Specifications将两个Specification连接起来，第一个条件加where，第二个是and
List sUserList = sUserDao.findAll(Specifications.where(s1).and(s2));

//实例根据订单状态筛选订单列表
Specification spec = (root, query, cb) -> {
    List predicates = Lists.newArrayList();
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(state)) {
        if ("return".equals(state)) {
            predicates.add(cb.and(
                    cb.isTrue(root.get("returned")),
                    cb.or(
                            cb.equal(root.get("state"), String.valueOf(STATE_SEND)),
                            cb.equal(root.get("state"), String.valueOf(STATE_RECEIVE))
                    )));
        } else {
            predicates.add(cb.and(cb.equal(root.get("state"), state)));
        }
    }
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(id)) {
        predicates.add(cb.like(root.get("id"), "%" + id.trim() + "%"));
    }
    predicates.add(cb.equal(root.get("shopId"), shop.getId()));
    return cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
};

Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageNumber, pageSize, new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "createTime"));
Page ordersList = ordersService.findAll(spec, pageable);

多表查询

/**
 * 构建查询条件 三张表内联查询实例
 *
 * @param categoryId 分类id
 * @param name       商品名称
 * @param shopId     店铺id
 * @return 查询条件
 */
public Specification buildProductGroupSpec(Integer shopId, String name, Integer categoryId, Integer shopKindId, Boolean health) {
    return (root, query, cb) -> {
        Join shopJoin = root.join("shop", JoinType.INNER);
        Join shopDatumJoin = shopJoin.join("shopDatum", JoinType.INNER);
        Join shopConfigJoin = shopJoin.join("shopConfig", JoinType.INNER);
        List predicates = Lists.newArrayList();
        if (shopId != null) {
            predicates.add(cb.equal(root.get("shop"), shopId));
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
            predicates.add(cb.like(root.get("name"), "%" + name.trim() + "%"));
        }
        if (categoryId != null) {
            predicates.add(cb.equal(root.get("category"), categoryId));
        }
        if (shopKindId != null && shopKindId != 0) {
            predicates.add(cb.like(root.get("shopKindIds"), "," + shopKindId + ","));
        }
        predicates.add(cb.equal(root.get("auditState"), AUDIT_STATE_YES.getKey()));
        predicates.add(cb.equal(root.get("offline"), Boolean.FALSE));
        predicates.add(cb.greaterThanOrEqualTo(shopDatumJoin.get("openShopExpire"), new Date()));
        predicates.add(cb.equal(shopConfigJoin.get("openShop"), Boolean.TRUE));
        Predicate p1 = cb.equal(root.get("health"), Boolean.FALSE);
        Predicate p2 = cb.equal(root.get("health"), Boolean.TRUE);
        Predicate p3 = cb.greaterThanOrEqualTo(shopDatumJoin.get("openHealthShopExpire"), new Date());
        if (health == null) {
            predicates.add(cb.or(p1, cb.and(p2, p3)));
        }
        if (health != null) {
            if (health) {
                predicates.add(cb.and(p2, p3));
            } else {
                predicates.add(cb.and(p1));
            }
        }
        return cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
    };
}

//两张表内联，排序我的是
Specification spec = (root, query, cb) -> {
    Join userJoin = root.join("userAsset", JoinType.INNER);
    List predicates = Lists.newArrayList();
    predicates.add(cb.gt(userJoin.get("wpoint"), 0));
    cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
    query.where(cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()])));
    query.orderBy(cb.desc(userJoin.get("wpoint")));
    return query.getRestriction();
};