SessionDelegate
负责处理URLSession的所有回调。作者的整体思路:声明了与每个回调一一对应的closure,然后再实现session的所有回调。在回调的实现里面,1) 如果是必须要实现的回调,先判断我们是否有给对应的closure赋值,如果有,执行我们的closure;如果没有,使用默认的实现;2)不是必须要实现的回调,直接调用closure。
1. 与回调对应的closures
声明了与每个回调一一对应的closure,如果我们要重写默认的实现,给对应的closure赋值即可
/// 对应 `urlSession(_:didBecomeInvalidWithError:)` 回调
open var sessionDidBecomeInvalidWithError: ((URLSession, Error?) -> Void)?
/// 对应 `urlSession(_:didReceive:completionHandler:)` 回调
open var sessionDidReceiveChallenge: ((URLSession, URLAuthenticationChallenge) -> (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?))?
/// 对应 `urlSession(_:didReceive:completionHandler:)` 回调
open var sessionDidReceiveChallengeWithCompletion: ((URLSession, URLAuthenticationChallenge, @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) -> Void)?
/// ......
2. 属性和初始化
// 请求重试器
var retrier: RequestRetrier?
// 因为SessionManager强引用了SessionDelegate,所以这里要用weak修饰,不然会造成循环引用
weak var sessionManager: SessionManager?
// 如果我们有多个网络请求都使用默认的SessionManager,
// 那么这几个请求的session对应的回调都是由同一个SessionDelegate来处理的,
// 所以需要把请求用字典的形式存储起来
private var requests: [Int: Request] = [:]
private let lock = NSLock()
/// 使用下标的形式存取requests字典,并且加了锁,保证线程安全
open subscript(task: URLSessionTask) -> Request? {
get {
lock.lock() ; defer { lock.unlock() }
return requests[task.taskIdentifier]
}
set {
lock.lock() ; defer { lock.unlock() }
requests[task.taskIdentifier] = newValue
}
}
public override init() {
super.init()
}
3. 重写NSObject
方法
返回回调是否有对应的closure。
open override func responds(to selector: Selector) -> Bool {
// 代码省略
}
4. 实现对应的回调
如果不是必须要实现的回调,直接调用closure,没啥好说的,这里直接忽略。只讲解必须要实现的回调。
1) URLSessionDelegate
// 服务器向客户端索取请求证书
open func urlSession(
_ session: URLSession,
didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge,
completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void)
{
// 先判断我们是否有提供对应的closure
guard sessionDidReceiveChallengeWithCompletion == nil else {
sessionDidReceiveChallengeWithCompletion?(session, challenge, completionHandler)
return
}
// 初始化一个默认的配置,就像客户端没有实现这个回调
var disposition: URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition = .performDefaultHandling
var credential: URLCredential?
// 如果提供了sessionDidReceiveChallenge closure,执行它,并更新disposition和credential
if let sessionDidReceiveChallenge = sessionDidReceiveChallenge {
(disposition, credential) = sessionDidReceiveChallenge(session, challenge)
} else if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust { // 需要的认证方法是ServerTrust
// 获取保护区域的主机地址
let host = challenge.protectionSpace.host
// 判断我们是否提供了服务器信任策略
if let serverTrustPolicy = session.serverTrustPolicyManager?.serverTrustPolicy(forHost: host),
let serverTrust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust {
// 评估serverTrust对这个主机地址是否有效
if serverTrustPolicy.evaluate(serverTrust, forHost: host) {
// 评估通过,把disposition更新为使用证书;并更新证书
disposition = .useCredential
credential = URLCredential(trust: serverTrust)
} else {
// 评估不通过,取消认证,整个请求也会被取消
disposition = .cancelAuthenticationChallenge
}
}
}
// 最后执行completionHandler
completionHandler(disposition, credential)
}
2) URLSessionTaskDelegate
// 服务器向客户端索取请求证书
open func urlSession(
_ session: URLSession,
task: URLSessionTask,
didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge,
completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void)
{
// 先判断我们是否有提供对应的closure
guard taskDidReceiveChallengeWithCompletion == nil else {
taskDidReceiveChallengeWithCompletion?(session, task, challenge, completionHandler)
return
}
// 判断是否有提供taskDidReceiveChallenge closure
if let taskDidReceiveChallenge = taskDidReceiveChallenge {
// 有提供,执行completionHandler
let result = taskDidReceiveChallenge(session, task, challenge)
completionHandler(result.0, result.1)
} else if let delegate = self[task]?.delegate { // 没有提供closure,判断是否有delegate
// 有delegate,执行delegate的实现
delegate.urlSession(
session,
task: task,
didReceive: challenge,
completionHandler: completionHandler
)
} else {
// 最后,执行对应的session回调
urlSession(session, didReceive: challenge, completionHandler: completionHandler)
}
}
// metrics收集好,更新metrics(不支持watchOS)
@available(iOS 10.0, macOS 10.12, tvOS 10.0, *)
@objc(URLSession:task:didFinishCollectingMetrics:)
open func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didFinishCollecting metrics: URLSessionTaskMetrics) {
self[task]?.delegate.metrics = metrics
}
// 数据传输任务完成
open func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
/// 不需要重试的时候调用
let completeTask: (URLSession, URLSessionTask, Error?) -> Void = { [weak self] session, task, error in
// 在closure里面使用了[weak self],先判断self是否还在
guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
// 执行taskDidComplete
strongSelf.taskDidComplete?(session, task, error)
// 执行代理的didCompleteWithError
strongSelf[task]?.delegate.urlSession(session, task: task, didCompleteWithError: error)
// 发出任务完成通知
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: Notification.Name.Task.DidComplete,
object: strongSelf,
userInfo: [Notification.Key.Task: task]
)
// 对应的请求完成,设置为nil
strongSelf[task] = nil
}
guard let request = self[task], let sessionManager = sessionManager else {
completeTask(session, task, error)
return
}
// 在检查错误之前,执行所以验证
request.validations.forEach { $0() }
var error: Error? = error
if request.delegate.error != nil {
error = request.delegate.error
}
if let retrier = retrier, let error = error { // 如果有error,并且有重试器
// 询问重试器是否要重试
retrier.should(sessionManager, retry: request, with: error) { [weak self] shouldRetry, timeDelay in
// 判断是否要重试,不需要则执行执行completeTask
guard shouldRetry else { completeTask(session, task, error) ; return }
DispatchQueue.utility.after(timeDelay) { [weak self] in
guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
// 使用sessionManager重试请求,并返回重试成功与否
let retrySucceeded = strongSelf.sessionManager?.retry(request) ?? false
if retrySucceeded, let task = request.task { // 重试请求成功
strongSelf[task] = request
return
} else {
// 重试请求失败,执行completeTask
completeTask(session, task, error)
}
}
}
} else {
// 没有错误和重试器,执行completeTask
completeTask(session, task, error)
}
}
3) URLSessionDataDelegate
& URLSessionDownloadDelegate
& URLSessionStreamDelegate
这是三个代理协议对应的实现都比较简单,要么直接执行对应的closure;要么先判断是否有对应的closure,如果就执行closure,如果没有就执行对应代理的实现。如果有任何问题,欢迎留言,我会尽力解答。
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