16.The Framing Effect: One of the Worst Cognitive Biases of them All

认知偏差！！太酷了！！！

• 框架效应
• 搞明白2个例子
  栗子：杰克在看安妮，而安妮在看乔治。杰克结婚了，乔治未婚，那么，这里面是有已婚的人在看着未婚的人吗？答案：是/否/不确定。

十个单词：

persistent [pə'sɪst(ə)nt]长期的。物：持续稳固。人：褒义坚持。贬义：固执。

• plague麻烦[pleɪg]v/n .
  Don't plague me with stupid questions that could be answered by google.
• competence['kɒmpɪt(ə)ns]能力be competent to do sth=be good at=excel in/at简历里
  She excel in managing people.=she's competent to manage people.
• rational:based on facts or reason,not on emotion of feelings
  -take in 欺骗trick/deceive. sb. take sb. in
  He is such a chamer who totally took me in.
• snap sb out of sth打响指、突然摆脱
  Shopping snaped me out of the depression.
  come on!snap out of it!振作啊！
  连读：comeon sna pon ed fit.
  振作的短语：man up!bottom up!
  grow up !表示幼稚。开玩笑，幼稚！
  -Grow up！-You grow up!
• miser吝啬鬼['maɪzə]

其他

-2种方法：消除认知偏差
1.工作记忆扩容：专门工具。下棋。学习新知识。working memory
2.积累思维工具：学习认知偏差。 mind ware物品

句子：

1） One of the most compelling and persistent cognitive biases that plague our decision making competence is the framing effect.
最令人信服、长期存在的认知偏差是框架效应，它会弱化我们正确决策的能力
3） According to the research, intelligence agents, who may in fact be in positions of authority to make life or death decisions like this, are more taken in by this bias than your average college student.
根据研究显示，情报人员（那些可能有像这样生杀大权的人），可能更容易被这种偏见所欺骗，相比于一般的大学生
4） So we have the know - how to solve problems and make better decisions.
所以我们拥有了这种（独有的）信息-- 知道如何（通过了解认知偏差来）解决问题，如何更好做更好的决定。