高低字节位交换函数

The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be continually fearing you will make one. 
                                                                       -- Elbert Hubbard

  将一个整数的高地位进行调换的思路,分别取到每一位,然后按指定顺序排列。

 


使用 C 语言描述的解法有以下几种


  》》》 

#include <stdio.h>

int
main(void)
{
    // unsigned short [0, 65535]
    // 0xABCD = 43981
    unsigned short a = 0xABCD;
    unsigned short b, c, d;

    printf("Before convert \n0x%X\n", a);
    
    b = (a << 8) & 0xFF00;
    c = (a >> 8) & 0x00FF;
    d = c | b;
    
    printf("After convert \n0x%X\n", d);
}

使用 C++ 语言描述的解法


  》》》 

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>  // I/O 流控制头文件

using namespace std;

int
main(void)
{
    // unsighed short int [0, 65535]
    unsigned short int a = 0XABCD;
    unsigned short int b, c, d;

    cout << "Before convert"
         << endl
         // 设置为大写显示
         << setiosflags(ios::uppercase)
         << hex     // 十六进制方式显示
         << "0X"
         << a
         << endl;
    b = (a << 8) & 0Xff00;
    c = (a >> 8) & 0X00ff;
    d = c | b;

    cout << "After convert"
         << endl
         << hex     // 十六进制方式显示
         << "0X"
         << d
         << endl;
}

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