使用javascript调用android代码
1.使用webview对象的addJavascriptInterface方法
2.addJavascriptInterface方法有两个参数,第一个参数就是我们一般会实现一个自己的类,类里面提供我们要提供给javascript访问的方法;第二个参数是访问我们在obj中声明的方法时候所用到的js对象,调用模式为window.interfaceName.方法名()或者是javascript: interfaceName.方法名() ;,如myWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptinterface(this), "android");
3.编写JavaScriptinterface类,如有一个函数名为showToast()的方法
4.在html中调用时的形式:javascript:android.showToast()。
附上一个小例子:
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Toast;
public
class JavaScriptinterface {
private Context mContext;
/**
Instantiate the interface and set the context
*/
public JavaScriptinterface(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
/**
Show a toast from the web page
*/
public
void showToast(String toast) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public
class MainActivity
extends Activity {
/**
Called when the activity is first created.
*/
private WebView myWebView;
@Override
public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.myWebView);
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(
true);
myWebView.addJavascriptInterface(
new JavaScriptinterface(
this),
"android");
String htmlText = getFromAssets("test.html");
//
把myWebView加载html
myWebView.loadData(htmlText, "text/html", "utf-8");
myWebView.setWebViewClient(
new myWebViewClient());
}
//
此按键监听的是返回键,能够返回到上一个网页(通过网页的hostlistery)
public
boolean onKeyDown(
int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack()) {
myWebView.goBack();
return
true;
}
return
super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public String getFromAssets(String fileName) {
try {
InputStreamReader inputReader =
new InputStreamReader(
getResources().getAssets().open(fileName));
BufferedReader bufReader =
new BufferedReader(inputReader);
String line = "";
String Result = "";
while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) !=
null)
Result += line;
if (bufReader !=
null)
bufReader.close();
if (inputReader !=
null)
inputReader.close();
return Result;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
null;
}
class myWebViewClient
extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public
boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
//
TODO Auto-generated method stub
view.loadUrl(url);
return
true;
}
}
}
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xml:lang
="zh-CN"
dir
="ltr"
>
<
head
>
<
meta
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/>
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
>
function showAndroidToast(toast) {
javascript:android.showToast(toast);
}
</
script
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
input
type
="button"
value
="Say hello"
onClick
="showAndroidToast('Hello Android!')"
/>
</
body
>
</
html
>
android的应用程序中,可以直接调用WebView 中的javascript 代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
public
class MainActivity02
extends Activity {
/**
Called when the activity is first created.
*/
private WebView webView;
private Button button;
@Override
public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main2);
webView=(WebView)
this.findViewById(R.id.webView);
button=(Button)
this.findViewById(R.id.button);
WebSettings setting=webView.getSettings();
//
设置支持javascript
setting.setJavaScriptEnabled(
true);
//
增加接口方法,让html页面调用
webView.addJavascriptInterface(
new Object(){
//
这里我定义了一个拨打的方法
public
void startPhone(String num){
Intent intent=
new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+num));
startActivity(intent);
}
}, "demo");
//
加载页面
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/test2.html");
button.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void onClick(View v) {
//
TODO Auto-generated method stub
webView.loadUrl("javascript:show('activity传过来的数据')");
//
调用javascript函数
/*
* 通过webView.loadUrl("javascript:xxx")方式就可以调用当前网页中的名称
* 为xxx的javascript方法
*/
}
});
}
}
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"
>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
meta
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
>
<
title
>Insert title here
</
title
>
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
>
function show(content){
document.getElementById("countent").innerHTML=
"这是我的javascript调用. 这是:"+content;
}
</
script
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
table
align
="center"
>
<
tr
><
td
>姓名
</
td
><
td
>电话
</
td
></
tr
>
<
tr
><
td
>小明
</
td
><
td
><
a
href
="javascript:demo.startPhone(123)"
>123
</
a
></
td
></
tr
>
<
tr
><
td
>小王
</
td
><
td
><
a
href
="javascript:demo.startPhone(456)"
>456
</
a
></
td
></
tr
>
</
table
>
<
p
id
="countent"
>html原始数据
</
p
>
</
body
>
</
html
>