vue-cli构建项目常用知识点

安装

> npm i -g vue-cli
> mkdir my-project && cd my-project
> vue init webpack
> npm i && npm i element-ui

引入组件

/*  test comp */
import test from '@/views/test/menu'
import validate from '@/views/test/validate'
import trans from '@/views/test/transition'
import user from '@/views/user/user'

按需加载(懒加载)

let login = (resolve) => {
  return require.ensure([], () => {
    resolve(require('@/views/login/login'))
  })
}
let nofound = (resolve) => {
  return require.ensure([], () => {
    resolve(require('@/components/404'))
  })
}

let welcome = (resolve) => {
  return require.ensure([], () => {
    resolve(require('@/views/welcome/welcome'))
  })
}
let product = (resolve) => {
  return require.ensure([], () => {
    resolve(require('@/views/product/product'))
  })
}
let buy = (resolve) => {
  return require.ensure([], () => {
    resolve(require('@/views/product/buy'))
  })
}

let router = new Router({
  mode: 'history',
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'index',
      component: login,
      meta: {
        title: '登录页面'
      }
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      name: 'login',
      component: login,
      meta: {
        title: '登录页面'
      }
    },
    {
      path: '*',
      name: 'nofound',
      component: nofound,
      meta: {
        title: '404,你访问的页面不存在'
      }
    },
    {
      path: '/management',
      component: layout,
      children: [
        {
          path: '/welcome',
          component: welcome
        },
        {
          path: '/product',
          name: 'product',
          component: product,
          meta: {
            login: true,
            title: '产品列表'
          }
        },
        {
          path: '/buy/:id?',
          name: 'buy',
          component: buy,
          meta: {
            login: true,
            title: '购买产品'
          }
        },
      ]
    },
  ]
})

====全局路由钩子函数===

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  // console.log('to', to.matched)
  if (to.matched.some((item) => item.meta.login)) {
    // 访问需要登录
    // console.log('router.app', router)
    var info = router.app.$local.fetch('miaov')
    if (info.login) {
      next()
    } else {
      router.push({
        path: '/login',
        query: {
          redirect: to.path.slice(1)
        }
      })
    }
  } else {
    next()
  }
})
router.afterEach((to, from) => {
  // console.log('beforeEach')
  if (to.meta.title) {
    window.document.title = to.meta.title
  }
})

插件写法(格式)

/**
 * vue插件,用来获取和设置localStoraged存储
 * @type {{save: local.save, fetch: local.fetch}}
 */
let local = {
  save (key, value) {
    localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value))
  },
  fetch (key) {
    return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key)) || {}
  },
  checkPhone (phone) {
    // 手机号正则
    var pattern = /^1[34578]\d{9}$/
    if (!(pattern.test(phone))) {
      return false
    }
    return true
  },
  checkPass (pass) {
    // 输入8-20位字母和数字组成的密码
    var ptn = /^[0-9a-zA-Z]{8,20}$/
    var ptnd = /^[0-9]+$/
    var ptnw = /^[a-zA-z]+$/

    if (ptnd.test(pass)) {
      // 排除纯数字
      return false
    }
    if (ptnw.test(pass)) {
      // 排除纯字符
      return false
    }
    if (!ptn.test(pass)) {
      return false
    }
    return true
  },
  GMTToStr (time) {
    // 对GMT时间转换
    let date = new Date(time)
    let Str = date.getFullYear() + '-' +
      ((date.getMonth() + 1) < 10 ? ('0' + (date.getMonth() + 1)) : (date.getMonth() + 1)) + '-' +
      (date.getDate() < 10 ? '0' + date.getDate() : date.getDate())
    return Str
  }
}
export default {
  install: function (vm) {
    vm.prototype.$local = local
  }
}

axios 封装

import axios from 'axios'
import queryString from 'queryString'

var HTTP = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://www.easy-mock.com/mock/5a4b2bce6b46dc1957864742/ocr',
  // baseURL: '/api',
  timeout: 5000,
  // transformRequest: [function (data) {
  //   return queryString.stringify(data)
  // }],
})

vuex 必要时加入

State  单一状态树
Getter state 中派生出一些状态
Mutation 更改 Vuex 的 store 中的状态
Action 类似于 mutation 异步操作变更状态
Module  store 如store对象变得相当臃肿,可将store 分割成模块(module)
举例:
const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    carPanelData: [], // 购物车商品列表
    provisionalOrder: [], // 最终选择的商品列表
    orderData: [], // 订单列表
    maxOff: false,
    carShow: false,
    ball: {
      show: false, // 显示状态
      el: null, // 被点击的按钮
      img: '' // 图片路径
    }
  },
  getters:{
      totleCount (state) {
      // 购物车商品总数量
      let count = 0
      state.carPanelData.forEach((goods) => {
        count += goods.count
      })
      return count
    },
    totlePrice (state) {
      // 购物车商品总价钱
      let total = 0
      state.carPanelData.forEach((goods) => {
        total += goods.price * goods.count
      })
      return total
    },
  },
  mutations: {
    addCarPanelData (state, data) {
      // 加入购物车
      let bOff = true
      state.carPanelData.forEach((goods) => {
        if (goods.sku_id === data[0].sku_id) {
          goods.count += data[1]
          if (goods.count > goods.limit_num) {
            goods.count -= data[1]
            state.maxOff = true
            bOff = false
            return
          }
          state.ball.el = event.path[0]
          state.ball.show = true
          state.ball.img = data[0].ali_image
          bOff = false
          state.carShow = true
        }
      })
      if (bOff) {
        let goodsData = data[0]
        Vue.set(goodsData, 'count', data[1])
        Vue.set(goodsData, 'checked', true)
        state.carPanelData.push(goodsData)
        state.carShow = true
        state.ball.el = event.path[0]
        state.ball.show = true
        state.ball.img = data[0].ali_image
      }
    },
    delCarPanelData (state, id) {
      // 删除商品
      state.carPanelData.forEach((goods, index) => {
        if (goods.sku_id === id) {
          state.carPanelData.splice(index, 1)
          return false
        }
      })
    },
  },
  actions: {
    increment (context) {
      context.commit('increment')
    }
  }
})

购物车小球


  
methods: {
     beforeEnter (el) {
        // 小球动效
        let ball = document.getElementsByClassName('mask-item')[0] // 小球
        let rect = this.ball.el.getBoundingClientRect() // 按钮
        let rectEl = document.getElementsByClassName('ball-rect')[0].getBoundingClientRect() // 购物车图标
        let x = (rectEl.left + 16) - (rect.left + rect.width / 2)
        let y = rect.top + rect.height / 2 - rectEl.top + 5 - 16
        console.log('Top', rect.top + rect.height / 2)
        // el:容器
        el.style.transform = 'translate3d(0,' + y + 'px,0)'
        // 小球
        ball.style.transform = 'translate3d(-' + x + 'px,0,0)'
        ball.src = this.ball.img
        console.log('el', el)
        console.log('ball', ball)
      },
      enter (el) {
        let a = el.offsetHeight
        el.a = a
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          // el:容器
          el.style.transform = 'translate3d(0,0,0)'
          // 小球
          document.getElementsByClassName('mask-item')[0].style.transform = 'translate3d(0,0,0)'
        })
      },
      afterEnter (el) {
        this.ball.show = false
      }
    }

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