C++ 格式化输出之输出表格

难点在于，如果对齐方式要变化，需要先 reset。

#include 
#include 

using namespace std;

int main() {
    cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
    // 14 9 13
    cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(14) << "Province" << resetiosflags(ios::left) // 用完之后清除
         << setiosflags(ios::right) << setw(9) << "Area(km2)" << setw(12) << "Pop.(10K)"
         << resetiosflags(ios::right) << endl;
    cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
    string provinces[] = {"Anhui", "Beijing", "Chongqing", "Shanghai", "Zhejiang"};
    string areas[] = {"139600.00", "16410.54", "82400.00", "6340.50", "101800.00"};
    string pops[] = {"6461.00", "1180.70", "3144.23", "1360.26", "4894.00"};
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(14) << provinces[i] << resetiosflags(ios::left)
             << setiosflags(ios::right) << setw(9) << areas[i] << setw(10) << pops[i]
             << resetiosflags(ios::right) << endl;
    }
    cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
}