merge sort 归并排序

  • basic merg sort
    给两个排好序的序列,将它们混合排序好 NlogN
public void mergeSort(int a[],int[] aux,int io,int mid,int hi){
    //precondition:a[lo……mid],a[mid+1……hi] is sorted
    for(int i=lo;i<=hi;i++){
        aux[i] = a[i]
    }
    int p = lo,q = mid+1;
    for(int i=lo;i<=hi;i++){
        if(i>mid) a[i] = aux[q++];
        else if(q>hi) a[i] = aux[p++];
        else if(aux[p]<=aux[q]) a[i] = aux[p++];
        else a[i] = aux[q++];
    }
    
}

利用递归实现merge sort:

public void sort(int[] a,int[] aux,int lo,int hi){
    if(lo>=hi) return;
    int mid = lo+(hi-lo)/2;
    sort(a,aux,lo,mid);
    sort(a,aux,mid+1,hi);
    merge(a,aux,lo,mid,hi);
}

public void sort(int[] a){
    int aux = new int[a.length];
    sort(a,aux,0,a.length-1);
}
  • bottom up merge sort
    不用递归,从1开始merge,然后是2,会得到一堆长度为2并且排好序的subarrays,然后是4,得到一堆长度为4的排好序的subarrays……
    merge的代码和上面相同,不同的是sort的代码:
public void sort(int[] a){
    int N = a.length;
    for(int size = 1;size

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