2018-06-21

读音背单词

合成词

英语构词法有三种:派生法、合成法和转化法。期中派生法最为重要,由它演化而来的单词最多。派生法又包括前缀和后缀法。一般,前缀改变词义,但不改变词性;后缀改变词性,但不改变词义。


4.常用的具备表示单词词性的后缀分为四种,分别为名词后缀,形容词后缀,动词后缀以及副词后缀。

A

B

bore   

  boring 71  bored 81

 chick  chicken71

China  71 Chinese  71

color 71  colorful

D

E

easy 71 easily 72

F

family  71

friend 71  friendly 72

fun 71 funny 72

G

H

health  81  healthy 71

history 71  historian 9  historical 9

interest  82  interesting  71  interested  72

help  71  helpful 9

I

J

K

L

last 71 lastly  9

late  71 lately  9  later 72

love 71  lovely  72

like  71  likely 

M  

music  71  musician 72 

N

name 71  namely

O

P

play  71  player  71

Q  

question 71 名词,动词 81

R

real 72  really 71

relax 72  relaxing 71 relaxed

rule  72 ruler 71

science   71  scientist  81

second  71  secondly  82

sweat  sweater 71

T

thank   thankful

对后缀的按照记忆方法归纳,举一反三

thank  71 thanks 71

U

use  useful 71

V

W

week  71 weekend 72  weekday 81 weekly 81

wonder 81  wonderful 81 wonderfully

Y

Z


A

act 81 action 81  actor 72 actress 72  activity  81


America  American 72 

澳大利亚呢?

arrive 72 arrival  

art  artist 72  artical 82

Australia  72  Australian

B

C

center  72  central 

cheap 72  cheaply 81

cloud  cloudy 72    country 72 countryside 72 crime  72 criminal 72

cross 72 crossing 72  cure curly 72

D

danger  72  dangerous  81 dark 72  darkly   describe 72 description 

different 72 differently 72  dine  dining 72

dirt    dirty 72 draw 72 drawer  drive  72 driver 

easy  easily  72

excite 82  excited 82  excitement 82  exciting  72

excel  excellent 72  excellence  excellency   excellently 

E

F

far 72 farm 72 farmer 72

G

H

hard  72  hardly 81  heavy 72 heavily 82  high 72  height 72

hospital 72  hospitality  hospitalization  

India 72 Indian 

L

live  72  living room 72

luck 72  lucky 72  luckily 72

M

move 72 movement   moving  9

N

nature  natural  72  near 72 nearly 9  nearby 9 

neighbor  72 neighborhood 72

new 72  news  newspaper  72

noisy  72 noise 9  north 72  northern  9

office  72  officer 9    out 72 outside 72

paint 81  painting 72  pancake 72  panda  72

person  72  personal 82   police 72 policeman 9 policemen 9

popular 72  popularity  9   post 72 postcard 9 postman  9

practice既可以做动词也可以做名词,做动词时等于practise,而practise只能做动词。

Q

quart  quarter  72  quartz  

quick 82 quickly 72

quiet  72  quietly 81   

rain 72 rainy  72

 rope ropeway 72

S

scared 72 scary 72   show 72 shower 72 sing 72 singer 72

skate 72  skating  skater

sleep 72  sleepy 9  snow 72 snowman 72 snowy 72

south 72 southern 82  southwestern  82 

special  72  specially   stay 72 station 72  state 72

summer 72 sun 72 sunny 72 sunshine 72

super  superman  supermarket 72   superhero 9 

swim 72 swimming   symbol  72 symbolic

teach 72 teacher   

terrible  72 terrorist  82   terrify

tire tired 72

tooth  toothache

train 72 training 

true 72 truly 81  truth

use 72 useful 

V

village 72 villager 72  visit 72 visitor 72

W

wind 82  windy  72

advice  82 advise 82  agent  81  agency

agree  81 agreement 9

angry  81 angrily   arm 81 army  81

B

beautiful 71 beautifully 81  begin 71 beginning 81 

believe  81 belief   believable 9    blend  blender 81

242

build  81 building 81  

care 81 careful 81 carefully 81 careless 81 caring 9

celebrate 81 celebration 9  

certain  82  certainly  81

clearly  81  clear  82  close  81 closely

comfort  comfortable 81  comfortably 81

compete 82   competition  81

cook  81  cooker  

create 9  creativity  9   creative 

crowd 9  crowded 81   culture 81  cultural 

D

decide  81 decision 82  die 81 death 82 deep 82 depth 

die  81 death 82  difference  81 different 

discuss 81 discussion 81  

drive 9  driver 81  

E

educate  education 81  educational 81

engin  engineer 81  enjoy  enjoyable 81  final  finally 81

foreign 81 foreigner 

H

hope  81  hopeful 9

human  81  humanity 

I

impossible  81  impossibly

301

improve  81  improvement 

invite  81 invitation  81

J

Japan  81  Japanese 82

L

loud  81  loudly 81

M

magic    magician  81

main  81  mainly  

mean  meaning 81 meaningless 81 

medic   medicine 81  medication medical

meet  meeting  81

O

open  opening  81

organize  81  organization

own adj  pron 自己的;本人的  81  

own  v 拥有;有  82 owner n 物主;主人 

physic   physical 81

piano  pianist  81

plan 打算;计划 planet 行星   plant 种植  植物 

pollute  81  pollution  81

possible   81  possibly  

predict  prediction 81

prepare  81  preparation 81

program  81 programmer

R

ready  81  readily  

reason  81  reasonable

report  reporter  81 

S

say  saying  81  

serious  81 seriously  81

serve  81  service  81 servant  81

similar  81  

success 82 successful  81  succeed 82

surprise   surprising  surprised  81

talent  81 talented 81 

trade  trader  81

tradition  traditional 81

travel  81 traveler 81

U

understand  understanding 81

unlucky  81 unluckily

V

violin   violinist  81

W

win winner 81

write  writer 81

A

accident 82 accidental    accidentally

accord   according 82 accordingly

achieve   82  achievement 82

actual   actually 82

allow 82  allowance 

amaze  amazing 82

amuse  amusement 82

400


argue 82   argument 

Asia 82 Asian

B

beauty  82 beautiful 

begin 82 beginning 

broke  broken 82

certain 82  certainly

child childhood 82

cloud 82  cloudy

collect 82 collective

communicate  82 communication 82

compare 82 comparison 82

complete  completely 82

condition 82  conditional

develop  82 development 82

difficult  difficulty 82

disable disabled 82

endanger  endangered  82

especial  especially 82

fair 82 fairness 82

fall 82 fallen 82

feel  feeling 82

freeze freezing 82

head  headache 82

I

ill  82  illness 82

important  importance 82

silent  silence 82

independent  82 independence 82

India Indian 82

introduce  82  introduction 

invent 82 invention 82

keep keeper 82

kind  kindness 82

L

laugh  laughter 82

locate  location 82

lone  lonely 82

M

make  maker  82

mean 82 meaning 

most  mostly 82

neighbor  82 neighborhood 

P

peace  peaceful 82

perfect 82 perfectly 

perform 82 performance 82

populate  population 82

press 82 pressure 82

proper 82 properly

protect 82 protection 82

R

regard  82 regardless

relation 82  relationship

report 82 reporter 

ride 82 rider 

500


S

satisfy  satisfaction 82

shock  shocked 82  shocking 

sick 82  sickness

silent  9 silence 82

stomach  82 stomachache 82

stange 82  stanger 

stupid 82  stupidly

success  82  succeed  82  successful 

tooth   toothache 82

tour  82 tourist 82

train 82 training 82

truth 82 truthful 82

type  typical 82

U

unbelievable  82

W

west  western 82

wood wooden 82

A

accident  accidental 9  accidentally

admire  9  admiration

Africa African 9

Asia  Asian 9

Australia Australian 9

B

bank  banker 9

beside 9  besides 9

bury  burial 9

burn 9 burning 9

C

Canada  Canadian 9

care  caring 9

celebrate   celebration 9

center central 9

compete   competitor 9

congratulate 9 congratulation 

correct  9   correctly

custom 9 customer 9

D

direct 9 direction 9 director 9

discover 9 discovery 9

E

east  eastern 9

educate 9 education 

electric   electricity 9 electronic 9

embarrass  embarrassed  9 embarrassing 9

end  ending 9

environment  environmental 9

Europe   European 9

exact  exactly 9

exam  examine 9 examination 9

express 9  expression 9

F

fail 9 failure

fool 9 foolish 

friend  friendship 9

G

graduate 9  graduation 9

601

H

happen  happening 9

harm  harmful 9

humor  humorous 9

instruct instruction 9

intelligent 9 intelligence 9

introduce introduction 9

K

L

last  lastly 9

live  lively 9

M

manage 9  manager 9

medic  medical 9

memory  memorize 9

music  musical 9

N

nation national 9

norm  normal  normally

O

office  officer 9

P

pain 9 painful 9

perform 9 performance 

polite 9  politely 9

posit  position  9

produce 9 product  production 

profession professional 9

pronounce  9  pronunciation 9

punish 9 punishment 

R

regret 9  regretful

reflect 9  reflection 

relative 9 relatively 

response  responsible 9

reuse  reusable 9

rule  ruler 9

S

sad  sadness 9

safe  safety 9

salt  salty 9

science  scientist scientific

separate  9  separation 

shy  shyness 9

sudden  9  suddenly

suggest 9  suggestion 9

T

translate 9  translation 

transport  transportation 9

comfort  comfortable 

V

value  valuable 9

W

wide  widely 9

wise wisely 9

work worker 9

692

故事容易混淆  字母发音混淆 excite  ,ek,

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