转载请注明:http://blog.csdn.net/w525721508/article/details/77992988
写在前面:
接到公司需求:要做一个apk升级的功能,原理其实很简单,百度也一大堆例子,可大部分都是用框架,要么就是HttpURLConnection,实在是不想这么干。正好看了两天的RxJava2.x+ReTrofit2.x,据说这俩框架是目前最火的异步请求框架了。固本文使用RxJava2.x+ReTrofit2.x实现多线程下载文件的功能。
如果对RxJava2.x+ReTrofit2.x不太了解的请先去看相关的文档。
大神至此请无视。
思路分析:
思路及其简洁明了,主要分为以下四步
- 1.获取服务器文件大小.
- 2.根据文件大小规划线程数量.
- 3.根据下载内容合并为完整文件.
- 4.调用安装,安装apk.
功能实现
来,接下来是你们最喜欢的撸代码环节
-
1.首先看引用
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:latest.release'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:latest.release'
//network - squareup
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:latest.release'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:latest.release'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:latest.release'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:latest.release'
-
2.构造一个下载接口DownloadService.class
public interface DownloadService {
@Streaming
@GET
//downParam下载参数,传下载区间使用
//url 下载链接
Observable download(@Header("RANGE") String downParam,@Url String url);
}
-
3.为了使用方便封装了一个RetrofitHelper.class,主要用于:
a)实例化OkHttpClient和Retrofit.
public RetrofitHelper(String url, DownloadProgressListener listener) {
DownloadProgressInterceptor interceptor = new DownloadProgressInterceptor(listener);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(interceptor)
.retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(url)
.client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();
}
b)封装下载方法,本次下载我使用的是三个下载线程,并没有动态分配,各位可以根据自己的需求去动态分配线程个数
public Observable download(@NonNull final long start, @NonNull final long end, @NonNull final String url, final File file, final Subscriber subscriber) {
String str = "";
if (end == -1) {
str = "";
} else {
str = end + "";
}
return retrofit.create(DownloadService.class).download("bytes=" + start + "-" + str, url).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).map(new Func1() {
@Override
public ResponseBody call(ResponseBody responseBody) {
return responseBody;
}
}).observeOn(Schedulers.computation()).doOnNext(new Action1() {
@Override
public void call(ResponseBody responseBody) {
//第一次请求全部文件长度
if (end == -1) {
try {
RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
randomFile.setLength(responseBody.contentLength());
long one = responseBody.contentLength() / 3;
download(0, one, url, file, subscriber).mergeWith(download(one, one * 2, url, file, subscriber)).mergeWith(download(one * 2, responseBody.contentLength(), url, file, subscriber)).subscribe(subscriber);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
fileUtils.writeFile(start, end, responseBody.byteStream(), file);
}
}
}).subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
}
-
4.调用下载
注:调用下载在MainAcitivity中进行,为了直观我们封装了进度拦截器以方便实现进度显示,但是本篇不在叙述进度拦截器的实现过程,如有需要可以留言。
a)实现监听对象
subscriber = new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.e("MainActivity", "onCompleted下下载完成");
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onCompleted下下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
installAPK("mnt/sdcard/aaaaaaaaa.apk");
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("MainActivity", "onError: " + e.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void onNext(Object o) {
}
};
b)调用封装的RetrofitHelper实现下载
RetrofitHelper RetrofitHelper = new RetrofitHelper("http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/0904344dee4a2d92/", new DownloadProgressListener() {
@Override
public void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, boolean done) {
SharedPF.getSharder().setLong("update", bytesRead);
pro.setProgress((int) ((double) bytesRead / contentLength * 100));
temp++;
if (temp <= 1) {
Log.e("MainActivity", "update" + bytesRead + "");
}
}
});
RetrofitHelper.download(0, -1, "QQ_718.apk", new File("mnt/sdcard/", "aaaaaaaaa.apk"), subscriber).subscribe(new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(Object o) {
}
});
}
注:最后贴一个apk安装的方法
// 安装APK
public void installAPK(String filePath) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);// 广播里面操作需要加上这句,存在于一个独立的栈里
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
}