FreeBSD安装桌面环境

安装Xorg

cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg-minimal
make install clean

或

pkg install xorg-minimal

如果最小化安装xorg-server，startx启动测试X，需要安装twm、xclock、xterm等。

配置Xorg

快速启动测试X

By default, Xorg usesHAL to autodetect keyboards and mice. The sysutils/hal and devel/dbus ports are automatically installed as dependencies of x11/xorg, but must be enabled by adding these entries to/etc/rc.conf:

• Check if HAL is used by the X server

pkg info xorg-server | grep HAL

• If HAL is on, enable needed services by adding two entries to /etc/rc.conf. Then start the services:

hald_enable="YES"
dbus_enable="YES"

service hald start 
service dbus start

• If the output shows HAL is off,Rename or delete old versions of xorg.conf:

mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf ~/xorg.conf.etc
mv /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf ~/xorg.conf.localetc

• Once the services have been started, check whether Xorg auto-configures itself by typing:

Xorg -configure

• Start the X system:

startx

• Once the test is successful, copy the configuration file to /etc/X11/xorg.conf:

cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

使用字体

• 安装文泉驿开源字体

pkg install wqy-fonts

• 在/etc/X11/xorg.conf里面的Section “Files”小节加入：

FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/wqy"

安装awesome

pkg install awesome
cp /usr/local/etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua .config/awesome/
echo "exec awesome" > .xinitrc

安装输入法

pkg install zh-fcitx
pkg install zh-fcitx-configtool

设置XMODIFIERS变量，gtk、qt支持：

• csh/tcsh

setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
setenv GTK3_IM_MODULE ximcp

• sh/bash
  

export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GTK3_IM_MODULE=xim

For Qt4 programs, we recommend you to use:
qtconfig-qt4: /usr/ports/misc/qt4-qtconfig
instead of to manually set QT4_IM_MODULE.

To start fcitx with your desktop, just

cp /usr/local/share/applications/fcitx.desktop ~/.config/autostart/

或在.xinitrc中添加

fcitx &

参考：http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config-quick-start.html