Java模拟Http请求

本文使用的是org.apache.httpcomponents中的httpclient,因为post请求涉及到传输文件,所以需要使用httpmime这个包


     org.apache.httpcomponents
     httpmime
     4.5.6


     org.apache.httpcomponents
     httpclient
     4.5.1


直接上代码:

package com.yappam.gmcms.utils.web.tools;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.yappam.gmcms.utils.encrypt.HmacUtil;
import com.yappam.gmcms.utils.string.StringUtil;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.AbstractContentBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;

/**
 * 类名称: HTTPUtils
* 类描述: Http请求
* 版权所有: Copyright (c) 2018/7/30 Zain Zhang, LTD.CO
* 创建时间: 2018/7/30 14:19
* * @author zzy
* @version V1.0.0
*/ public class HttpUtils { public static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8"; public static String get(final String url) { String result = ""; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); // //返回的数据包不进行压缩,解决content length为-1的问题 // httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "identity"); System.out.println("executing get request " + httpGet.getURI()); try { //执行get请求 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); try { //获取响应实体 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); System.out.println("--------------------------------------"); // 打印响应状态 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); if (entity != null) { // 打印响应内容长度 System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength()); // 打印响应内容 result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, ENCODING); // System.out.println("Response content: " + result); } System.out.println("------------------------------------"); } finally { response.close(); } }catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭连接,释放资源 try { httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } public static String post(final String url, Map params) { String result = ""; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); try { //获取请求的参数 HttpEntity requestEntity = getRequestEntity(params); httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity); System.out.println("executing post request " + httpPost.getURI()); //post请求 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { //获取响应实体 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); System.out.println("--------------------------------------"); // 打印响应状态 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); if (entity != null) { // 打印响应内容长度 System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength()); // 打印响应内容 result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, ENCODING); System.out.println("Response content: " + result); } System.out.println("------------------------------------"); } finally { response.close(); } } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭连接,释放资源 try { httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 通过参数获取HttpPost请求需要的参数 * 如果参数有文件,则在key之前添加file_前缀,如要传的文件key为cover,则map的key为file_cover * @param params * @return */ public static HttpEntity getRequestEntity(Map params) { Map paramsPart = Maps.newHashMap(); //设置请求的参数 params.entrySet().forEach(param -> { if (param.getKey().startsWith("file") && new File(param.getValue().toString()).isFile()) { paramsPart.put(param.getKey().split("_")[1], new FileBody(new File(param.getValue().toString()))); }else { paramsPart.put(param.getKey(), new StringBody(param.getValue().toString(), ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8))); } }); //拼接HttpEntity参数 MultipartEntityBuilder requestEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); paramsPart.entrySet().forEach(requestParam -> requestEntityBuilder.addPart(requestParam.getKey(), requestParam.getValue())); return requestEntityBuilder.build(); } }

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