先看效果
demo.gif
实现思路
- 将原数据的总量x比较大的一个数字作为collectionVew的数据原总量
- 初始化时滚动到一倍数为一半的位置
- 拖拽完成时定位回中间的位置
// 轮播倍数
static const int kLoopMaxMultiple = 1000;
// 一半轮播倍数
static const int kHalfLoopMaxMultiple = kLoopMaxMultiple / 2;
- (void)startScroll {
// 滚动到中间位置
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:kHalfLoopMaxMultiple * self.datas.count inSection:0];
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:0 animated:NO];
[self resumeTimer];
}
/**
获取scrollView的index
@param scrollView scrollView
@return index
*/
- (NSInteger)indexWithScrollView:(UIScrollView * _Nonnull)scrollView {
NSInteger index = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x) / scrollView.frame.size.width;
index = (index) % self.datas.count;
return index;
}
/**
滚动到指定索引
@param scrollView scrollView
*/
- (void)scrollToIndex:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
NSInteger index = [self indexWithScrollView:scrollView];
NSInteger item = kHalfLoopMaxMultiple* self.datas.count + index;
if (index == self.datas.count - 1) {
item = (kHalfLoopMaxMultiple - 1) * self.datas.count + index;
}
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem: item inSection:0];
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:NO];
}
自动滚动
通过NSTimer实现定时滚动，当开始拖动时取消计时器，完成拖动后恢复
/**
恢复定时器
*/
- (void)resumeTimer {
// 将定时器添加到主线程
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:self.timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
/**
暂停定时器
*/
- (void)pauseTimer {
[self.timer invalidate];
_timer = nil;
}
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[self pauseTimer];
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[self scrollToIndex:scrollView];
[self resumeTimer];
}
完整代码
ViewController.m
//
// ViewController.m
// iOSDemo
//
// Created by yizhaorong on 2018/1/7.
// Copyright © 2018年 yizhaorong. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "YYCollectionViewCell.h"
// 轮播倍数
static const int kLoopMaxMultiple = 1000;
// 一半轮播倍数
static const int kHalfLoopMaxMultiple = kLoopMaxMultiple / 2;
@interface ViewController ()
// 滚动主视图
@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;
// 数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *datas;
// 背景色
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *colors;
// 分页指示器
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageControl *pageControl;
// 定时器
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
#pragma mark - LifeCircle
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 初始化数据
[self setupDatas];
// 初始化子视图
[self setupSubviews];
// 开始滚动
[self startScroll];
}
- (void)setupSubviews {
CGFloat top = 64;
CGFloat height = self.view.bounds.size.height - 2 * top;
CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width, height);
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
layout.itemSize = itemSize;
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0;
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0;
_collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, top, itemSize.width, height) collectionViewLayout:layout];
[_collectionView registerClass:[YYCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"YYCollectionViewCell"];
_collectionView.pagingEnabled = YES;
_collectionView.delegate = self;
_collectionView.dataSource = self;
[self.view addSubview:_collectionView];
_pageControl = [UIPageControl new];
_pageControl.numberOfPages = self.datas.count;
_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
_pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
CGSize pageControlSize = [_pageControl sizeForNumberOfPages:self.datas.count];
CGFloat pageControlX = (self.view.bounds.size.width - pageControlSize.width) / 2;
CGFloat pageControlY = CGRectGetMaxY(_collectionView.frame) - pageControlSize.height - 8;
_pageControl.frame = CGRectMake(pageControlX, pageControlY, pageControlSize.width, pageControlSize.height);
[self.view addSubview:_pageControl];
}
- (void)setupDatas {
_datas = [NSMutableArray array];
_colors = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
NSString *title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%i个视图", i + 1];
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(arc4random_uniform(255) / 255.0) green:(arc4random_uniform(255) / 255.0) blue:(arc4random_uniform(255) / 255.0) alpha:1];
[_datas addObject:title];
[_colors addObject:color];
}
}
- (void)startScroll {
// 滚动到中间位置
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:kHalfLoopMaxMultiple * self.datas.count inSection:0];
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:0 animated:NO];
[self resumeTimer];
}
#pragma mark - Private
/**
获取scrollView的index
@param scrollView scrollView
@return index
*/
- (NSInteger)indexWithScrollView:(UIScrollView * _Nonnull)scrollView {
NSInteger index = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x) / scrollView.frame.size.width;
index = (index) % self.datas.count;
return index;
}
/**
滚动到指定索引
@param scrollView scrollView
*/
- (void)scrollToIndex:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
NSInteger index = [self indexWithScrollView:scrollView];
NSInteger item = kHalfLoopMaxMultiple* self.datas.count + index;
if (index == self.datas.count - 1) {
item = (kHalfLoopMaxMultiple - 1) * self.datas.count + index;
}
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem: item inSection:0];
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:NO];
}
/**
恢复定时器
*/
- (void)resumeTimer {
// 将定时器添加到主线程
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:self.timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
/**
暂停定时器
*/
- (void)pauseTimer {
[self.timer invalidate];
_timer = nil;
}
/**
自动滚动
@param timer 定时器
*/
- (void)update:(NSTimer *)timer{
NSInteger index = [self indexWithScrollView:self.collectionView] + 1;
NSInteger item = kHalfLoopMaxMultiple * self.datas.count + index % self.datas.count;
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem: item inSection:0];
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];
}
#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.datas.count * kLoopMaxMultiple;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
YYCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"YYCollectionViewCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
NSInteger index = indexPath.item % self.datas.count;
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = self.colors[index];
cell.titleLabel.text = self.datas[index];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
NSInteger index = [self indexWithScrollView:scrollView];
self.pageControl.currentPage = index;
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[self scrollToIndex:scrollView];
}
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[self pauseTimer];
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[self scrollToIndex:scrollView];
[self resumeTimer];
}
#pragma mark - Setter And Getter
- (NSTimer *)timer {
if (!_timer) {
// 设置时钟动画 定时器
_timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0f target:self selector:@selector(update:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
return _timer;
}
@end
YYCollectionViewCell.m
//
// YYCollectionViewCell.m
// iOSDemo
//
// Created by yizhaorong on 2018/1/7.
// Copyright © 2018年 yizhaorong. All rights reserved.
//
#import "YYCollectionViewCell.h"
@implementation YYCollectionViewCell
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self setupSubviews];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupSubviews {
_titleLabel = [UILabel new];
_titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
_titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:32];
[self.contentView addSubview:_titleLabel];
}
- (void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
self.titleLabel.frame = self.bounds;
}
@end