[原创.数据可视化系列之三]使用OL3加载大量点数据

不管是百度地图还是高德地图,都很难得见到在地图上加载大量点要素,比如同屏1000的,因为这样客户端性能会很低,尤其是IE系列的浏览器,简直是卡的要死。但有的时候,还真的需要,比如,我要加载全球的AQI的测站和数据,这些站点在全球有4000多个,如何加载这些点并提高,OL3的ImageVector是一个很好地选择,简单的说,就是把这些要素渲染到一张图上,这样提高性能。

//加载JSON数据

mainxiu.loaddata=function(options)

{

varthat=this;

varstyleCache = {};

varcolors=['rgba(0, 153, 102, 0.99)',

'rgba(255, 222, 51, 0.99)',

'rgba(255, 153, 51, 0.99)',

'rgba(204, 0, 51, 0.99)',

'rgba(102, 0, 51, 0.99)',

'rgba(126, 0, 35, 0.99)'];

varcreateStyle =function(feature, resolution) {

varcolorkey=0;

varreskey=2;

vardataval=parseFloat(feature.data.aqi);

if(dataval>=0 && dataval<=50)

{

colorkey=0;

}elseif(dataval>50 && dataval<=100)

{

colorkey=1;

}

elseif(dataval>100 && dataval<=150)

{

colorkey=2;

}

elseif(dataval>150 && dataval<=200 )

{

colorkey=3;

}

elseif(dataval>200 && dataval<=300 )

{

colorkey=4;

}

else

{

colorkey=5;

}

if(resolution<4)

{

reskey=16;

}elseif(resolution<19)

{

reskey=12;

}

elseif(resolution<76)

{

reskey=8;

}

elseif(resolution<305)

{

reskey=6;

}

else

{

reskey=3;

}

varstyle = styleCache[colorkey+"-"+reskey];

if(!style) {

style = [newol.style.Style({

image:newol.style.Circle({

radius: reskey,

fill:newol.style.Fill({

color: colors[colorkey],

})

})

})];

styleCache[colorkey+"-"+reskey]=style;

}

returnstyle;

};

$.getJSON(options.url,function(result) {

vartmpLayer = that.getLayerById(options.id);

if(tmpLayer ==null)

{

tmpLayer =newol.layer.Image({

id: options.id,

opacity: 0.95,

maxzoom: 1224,

minzoom: 0.0001

});

that.olmap.addLayer(tmpLayer);

}

varfeatures=[];

$(result).each(function(i, val) {

geom =newol.geom.Point(ol.proj.transform([parseFloat(val.g[1]),parseFloat(val.g[0]) ], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'));

feature =newol.Feature(geom);

features.push(feature);

feature.data = val;

});

// Source and vector layer

varvectorSource =newol.source.Vector({

features : features

});

varvimage=newol.source.ImageVector({

source:vectorSource,

});

vimage.setStyle(createStyle);

tmpLayer.setSource(null);

tmpLayer.setSource(vimage);

that.setLayerVisible(options.id,true);

});

};

大家可以不使用ImageVector进行显示对比一下性能:

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