一、软件环境
宿主机操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.7
虚拟机工具：VMware® Workstation 10
应用容器引擎:Docker version 19.03.7
镜像仓库开源软件：harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.0.tgz
命令行工具：docker-compose 1.25.4
二、实战任务
Harbor是VMware公司开源的企业级Docker Registry项目，通过Harbor搭建企业级的镜像仓库。
三、实战步骤
1.下载离线安装包
#有在线安装和离线安装两种方式，本次采用离线安装模式，也可以从官网下载，但是速度非常的慢。
http://harbor.orientsoft.cn/
http://harbor.orientsoft.cn/harbor-v1.5.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.0.tgz
2.安装Docker
安装过程
3.安装docker-compose
#在线安装
[root@docker /]# sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#授权
[root@docker /]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@docker /]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.25.4, build 8d51620a
[root@docker tools]# rz
[root@docker tools]# tar zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.0.tgz
[root@docker tools]# cd harbor
[root@docker harbor]# mkdir ssl
4.自签TLS证书
[root@docker ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 365 -out ca.crt
[root@docker ssl]#
openssl req \
-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout reg.sky9899.com.key \
-out reg.sky9899.com.csr
[root@docker ssl]# ls
ca.crt ca.key reg.sky9899.com.csr reg.sky9899.com.key
[root@docker ssl]#openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in reg.sky9899.com.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out
reg.sky9899.com.crt
[root@docker ssl]# ls
ca.crt ca.key ca.srl reg.sky9899.com.crt reg.sky9899.com.csr reg.sky9899.com.key
5.Harbor安装与配置
[root@docker harbor]# vi harbor.cfg
#修改以下几项即可
hostname = reg.sky9899.com
ui_url_protocol = https
ssl_cert = ./ssl/reg.sky9899.com.crt
ssl_cert_key = ./ssl/reg.sky9899.com.key
harbor_admin_password = Harbor
[root@docker harbor]# ./prepare
Generated and saved secret to file: /data/secretkey
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem, cert file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
The configuration files are ready, please use docker-compose to start the service.
[root@docker harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
Note: docker version: 19.03.8
Note: docker-compose version: 1.25.4
[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
52ef9064d2e4: Loading layer [============================>] 135.9MB/135.9MB
c169f7c7a5ff: Loading layer [=============================>] 154.2MB/154.2MB
a2194b3a5434: Loading layer [===========================>] 10.75MB/10.75MB
f3809b773329: Loading layer [============================>] 2.048kB/2.048kB
bdd2cd4d5394: Loading layer [============================>] 48.13kB/48.13kB
bce61638a813: Loading layer [============================>] 10.8MB/10.8MB
Loaded image: vmware/clair-photon:v2.0.1-v1.5.0
0bf5fb4e60f4: Loading layer [==============================>] 95MB/95MB
9fc876f7ef97: Loading layer [==============================>] 6.656kB/6.656kB
9f364ae08e7f: Loading layer [==============================>] 2.048kB/2.048kB
d8e3574f27f2: Loading layer [=============================>] 7.68kB/7.68kB
Loaded image: vmware/postgresql-photon:v1.5.0
8cb812a02f44: Loading layer [============================ >] 23.25MB/23.25MB
826629c35871: Loading layer [============================>] 15.36MB/15.36MB
68fc630fcd08: Loading layer [============================>] 15.36MB/15.36MB
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.5.0
fd8233cdfcf0: Loading layer [=============================>] 23.25MB/23.25MB
7ab0310b3d9d: Loading layer [===========================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB
75609935cf31: Loading layer [===========================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB
654b65c0f8ff: Loading layer [===========================>] 2.048kB/2.048kB
1da5c77da464: Loading layer [===========================>] 22.8MB/22.8MB
5e9191f65a4c: Loading layer [===========================>] 22.8MB/22.8MB
Loaded image: vmware/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/photon:1.0
454c81edbd3b: Loading layer [===========================>] 135.2MB/135.2MB
e99db1275091: Loading layer [============================>] 395.4MB/395.4MB
051e4ee23882: Loading layer [============================>] 9.216kB/9.216kB
6cca4437b6f6: Loading layer [=============================>] 9.216kB/9.216kB
1d48fc08c8bc: Loading layer [==============================>] 7.68kB/7.68kB
0419724fd942: Loading layer [==============================>] 1.536kB/1.536kB
543c0c1ee18d: Loading layer [==============================>] 655.2MB/655.2MB
4190aa7e89b8: Loading layer [============================>] 103.9kB/103.9kB
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-migrator:v1.5.0
1736beaf11c8: Loading layer [===============================>] 23.25MB/23.25MB
3026403c0282: Loading layer [===============================>] 24.39MB/24.39MB
1aaf4a794824: Loading layer [===============================>] 7.168kB/7.168kB
b427e1a2dd17: Loading layer [==============================>] 10.56MB/10.56MB
68906d88fd96: Loading layer [==============================>] 24.38MB/24.38MB
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-ui:v1.5.0
cf8fe5c86f4b: Loading layer [================================>] 78.26MB/78.26MB
d15d127e6aa2: Loading layer [==============================>] 3.072kB/3.072kB
9d47dbd3d824: Loading layer [===============================>] 59.9kB/59.9kB
098c90ca59f4: Loading layer [================================>] 61.95kB/61.95kB
Loaded image: vmware/redis-photon:v1.5.0
71a9f645bc2d: Loading layer [================================>] 4.755MB/4.755MB
Loaded image: vmware/nginx-photon:v1.5.0
c4c015394057: Loading layer [===============================>] 401.3MB/401.3MB
f9d78b9c2c97: Loading layer [===============================>] 9.216kB/9.216kB
5cf7df688ef1: Loading layer [===============================>] 9.216kB/9.216kB
9513efb6efc9: Loading layer [===============================>] 7.68kB/7.68kB
52252ffb5fc7: Loading layer [===============================>] 1.536kB/1.536kB
Loaded image: vmware/mariadb-photon:v1.5.0
243e37f674cb: Loading layer [=================================>] 23.25MB/23.25MB
eb85e1888b13: Loading layer [=================================>] 10.95MB/10.95MB
7b86ea27af2e: Loading layer [=================================>] 17.3MB/17.3MB
a876e7e90459: Loading layer [==================================>] 15.87kB/15.87kB
08c705395182: Loading layer [=================================>] 3.072kB/3.072kB
2cb9ada082da: Loading layer [=================================>] 28.24MB/28.24MB
Loaded image: vmware/notary-signer-photon:v0.5.1-v1.5.0
b9abce7219b5: Loading layer [================================>] 73.15MB/73.15MB
ee87a4f06084: Loading layer [=================================>] 3.584kB/3.584kB
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-log:v1.5.0
bed1e891c86f: Loading layer [===============================>] 3.072kB/3.072kB
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-db:v1.5.0
820ecb80c0fa: Loading layer [==============================>] 23.25MB/23.25MB
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.5.0
6ae72c7ad4ac: Loading layer [===============================>] 12.16MB/12.16MB
Loaded image: vmware/notary-server-photon:v0.5.1-v1.5.0
[Step 2]: preparing environment ...
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/cert/reg.sky9899.com.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/cert/reg.sky9899.com.key
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
loaded secret from file: /data/secretkey
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem, cert file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
The configuration files are ready, please use docker-compose to start the service.
[Step 3]: checking existing instance of Harbor ...
[Step 4]: starting Harbor ...
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating harbor-db ...
Creating registry ... error
Creating harbor-adminserver ...
Creating redis ...
Creating harbor-db ... done
ERROR: for registry Cannot create container for service registry: Conflict. The container name "/registry" is already in use by
contCreating harbor-adminserver ... done
Creating redis ... done
ERROR: for registry Cannot create container for service registry: Conflict. The container name "/registry" is already in use by
container "b697d68647a95e01ee09115c3b9c035a393cac7e51f96e2e58c1896b500e8cfb". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able
to reuse that name.
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
#有存在容器重名的，也有宿主机占用了端口，导致端口冲突的，都会导致Harbor安装失败。
#只有解决不重名，或删除或停止冲突的容器，解决端口冲突的问题，才能成功安装Harbor。
#解决办法
[root@docker harbor]# docker stop registry && \
> docker rm -v registry
registry
registry
#停止宿主机80端口
[root@docker harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
Note: docker version: 19.03.8
Note: docker-compose version: 1.25.4
[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
Loaded image: vmware/clair-photon:v2.0.1-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/postgresql-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/photon:1.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-migrator:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-ui:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/redis-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/nginx-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/mariadb-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/notary-signer-photon:v0.5.1-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-log:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-db:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/notary-server-photon:v0.5.1-v1.5.0
.......................
[Step 3]: checking existing instance of Harbor ...
[Step 4]: starting Harbor ...
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating harbor-adminserver ... done
Creating harbor-db ... done
Creating registry ... done
Creating redis ... done
Creating harbor-ui ... done
Creating nginx ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at https://reg.sky9899.com.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/vmware/harbor .
6.Docker主机访问Harbor
#可以直接用IP访问，也可以用域名访问。
#做本地主机上做域名解析，即可访问，如"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts"
#192.168.153.141 reg.sky9899.com