webmail
Squirrel webmail
安装postfix
[root@mail ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/
[root@mail Server]# rpm -ivh postfix-
postfix--2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm
postfix-pflogsumm--2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm
[root@mail Server]# rpm -ivh postfix--2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:postfix ########################################### [100%]
[root@mail Server]# vim /etc/postfix/master.cf
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
110 inet_interfaces = all
70 myhostname = mail.bj.com
77 mydomain = bj.com
158 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
--按地址段的中继
257 mynetworks = 168.100.101.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 --接收mail的网段
[root@mail ~]# service postfix restart
做dns
[root@mail Server]# rpm -qa |grep bind
bind--10.P1.el5
bind-devel--10.P1.el5
bind-libs--10.P1.el5
bind-sdb--10.P1.el5
ypbind-1.19-11.el5
bind-utils--10.P1.el5
bind-libbind-devel--10.P1.el5
bind-chroot--10.P1.el5
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh caching-nameserver--10.P1.el5.i386.rpm
[root@localhost etc]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
[root@localhost etc]# vim named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; }
allow-query { any; };
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
[root@localhost etc]# vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "bj.com" IN {
type master;
File "bj.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost named]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named
[root@localhost named]# cp -p localhost.zone bj.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# vim bj.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns.bj.com. root (
42 ; serial (d. )
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS ns.bj.com.
ns IN A 192.168.101.9
mail IN A 192.168.101.9
pop3 IN CNAME mail
smtp IN CNAME mail
@ IN MX 10 mail
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=mail.bj.com
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.101.9
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.101.9 mail.bj.com mail
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/inittab
id:3:initdefault:
[root@mail ~]# service named start
[root@mail ~]# chkconfig named on
[root@mail named]# dig -t mx bj.com
1.安装squirrelmail
[root@mail cdrom]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
[root@mail ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server
[root@mail Server]# ll |grep mail
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 35921 Jan 19 2007 ant-javamail--2jpp.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 1191912 Jan 19 2007 classpathx-mail--4jpp.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 354324 Jan 19 2007 classpathx-mail-javadoc--4jpp.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 538779 Jul 16 2007 fetchmail--1.1.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 149 root root 14853 Jan 19 2007 mailcap--1.fc6.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 10199621 Feb 4 2008 mailman--4.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 100 root root 56198 Jan 19 2007 mailx--44.2.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 100 root root 170371 Jan 19 2007 procmail-3.22-17.1.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 646627 Jan 18 2007 sendmail--2.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 318825 Jan 18 2007 sendmail-cf--2.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 113 root root 131258 Jan 18 2007 sendmail-devel--2.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 668921 Jan 18 2007 sendmail-doc--2.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 148 root root 4493690 May 17 2007 squirrelmail--4.0.1.el5.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r-- 148 root root 58696 Jan 18 2007 system-switch-mail--12.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r-- 148 root root 17796 Jan 18 2007 system-switch-mail-gnome--12.noarch.rpm
[root@mail Server]#
[root@mail Server]# yum install squirrelmail--4.0.1.el5.noarch.rpm
Installing:
squirrelmail noarch -4.0.1.el5
squirrelmail--4.0.1.el5.noarch.rpm 4.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
httpd i386 -22.el5 rehl-server 1.2 M
php i386 -23.el5 rehl-server 1.2 M
php-cli i386 -23.el5 rehl-server 2.1 M
php-common i386 -23.el5 rehl-server 153 k
php-mbstring i386 -23.el5 rehl-server 970 k
[root@mail Server]#
2.运行squirrelmail脚本更改配置
[root@mail Server]# cd /var/www/html
[root@mail html]# ln -s /usr/share/squirrelmail/ /var/www/html/mail
[root@mail config]# pwd
/var/www/html/mail/config
[root@mail config]# ./conf.pl –运行脚本需要系统装有perl解释器。
10.改变语言
2．改变服务器的配置
3.配置apache服务器
[root@mail config]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
747 #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
--禁用
[root@mail config]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@mail config]#
4.安装dovecot
--webmail需要imap服务器
[root@mail config]# yum list all|grep dovecot
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
dovecot.i386 -7.el5 rehl-server
[root@mail config]# yum install dovecot
Installing:
dovecot i386 -7.el5 rehl-server 1.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql i386 -7.el5 rehl-server 4.1 M
perl-DBI i386 1.52-2.el5 rehl-server 605 k [root@mail config]#
[root@mail config]# service dovecot start
Starting Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
[root@mail config]#
--测试发送webmail出现问题，squirrelmail没有配置server domain
[root@mail config]# tail -f /var/log/maillog
Aug 27 22:51:19 mail sendmail[7385]: p7REpJm0007385: Authentication-Warning: mail.bj.com: apache set sender to user1@localhost using -f
Aug 27 22:51:19 mail sendmail[7385]: p7REpJm0007385: from=user1@localhost, size=501, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<[email protected]>, relay=apache@localhost
Aug 27 22:51:19 mail postfix/smtpd[7386]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Aug 27 22:51:19 mail postfix/smtpd[7386]: fatal: non-null host address bits in "127.0.0.1/8", perhaps you should use "127.0.0.0/8" instead
Aug 27 22:51:20 mail postfix/master[6931]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 7386 exit status 1
Aug 27 22:51:20 mail postfix/master[6931]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Aug 27 22:51:20 mail sendmail[7385]: p7REpJm0007385: [email protected], ctladdr=user1@localhost (501/501), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=30501, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=, stat=Deferred: Connection reset by [127.0.0.1]
Aug 27 22:51:20 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=
Aug 27 22:51:20 mail dovecot: IMAP(user1): Disconnected: Logged out
Aug 27 22:51:21 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=
Aug 27 22:51:21 mail dovecot: IMAP(user1): Disconnected: Logged out
Aug 27 22:53:26 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=
Aug 27 22:53:26 mail dovecot: IMAP(user1): Disconnected: Logged out
使用webmail测试邮件的收发
