Telegram总结(一)

因为公司需要做个社交+视频+动态类型的app.

找了好多方案,于是决定使用国内IM SDK外加炫丽的UI皮肤,
IM不在讨论范围而UI当即使用Telegram吊得炸天的app

Telegram for Android

Telegram是一款关注速度和安全性的即时通讯应用。它超快，简单，免费。这个github包含了Android Telegram应用的官方源代码。

说明:部分网址需要科学上网

Telegram Download from github

进入Telegram进行下载:

• 使用Android Studio的git功能, URL:https://github.com/DrKLO/Telegram.git
  
• 打开命令行进入项目根目录,运行:git submodule update --init --recursive自动依赖缺少的文件

或者

• 下载Download ZIP并解压
• 打开命令行进入项目根目录
• 运行:git init命令初始化
• 运行:git submodule update --init --recursive自动依赖缺少的文件

备注

1.第二种方式下载github会比较快

NDK报错信息原因

默认下载的工程jni/libtgvoip目录为空,Gradle无法编译成功

处理方案

当使用git clone下来的工程中带有submodule时，初始的时候，submodule的内容并不会自动下载下来的，此时，只需执行如下命令：

git submodule update --init --recursive

下载google-services.json

• 请到这个google网址下载
• 把下载的google-services.json放到指定目录工程根目录/TMessagesProj/下
• 获取apk签名文件SHA-1.如果使用debug模式命令:
  
  uinx/linux
  
  keytool -exportcert -list -v \ -alias androiddebugkey -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore
  
  windows
  
  keytool -exportcert -list -v \ -alias androiddebugkey -keystore %USERPROFILE%\.android\debug.keystore
  
  debug keystore默认密码:android
  
  具体可以查看官方手册

注意:google-services.json注册时使用的package_nameDebug模式下为

org.telegram.messenger.beta

gradle

关于values错误信息参考

编译时对于values出错了,如果你也遇到以下类似错误日志:

AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Multiple substitutions specified in non-positional format; did you mean to add the formatted\u003d\"false\" attribute?","sources":[{"file":"/Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml","position":{"startLine":1604,"startColumn":4,"startOffset":93930,"endColumn":86,"endOffset":94012}}],"original":"","tool":"AAPT"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Unexpected end tag string","sources":[{"file":"/Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml","position":{"startLine":1604,"startColumn":4,"startOffset":93930,"endColumn":86,"endOffset":94012}}],"original":"","tool":"AAPT"}
/Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/res/merged/armv7/debug/values-ko/values-ko.xml:232: error: Multiple substitutions specified in non-positional format; did you mean to add the formatted="false" attribute?

/Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/res/merged/armv7/debug/values-ko/values-ko.xml:232: error: Unexpected end tag string


Failed to execute aapt
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
    at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:796)
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.invokeAaptForSplit(ProcessAndroidResources.java:551)
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:285)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:109)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing process /Users/yuhang/Android/Tools/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/26.0.2/aapt with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /Users/yuhang/Android/Tools/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-26/android.jar -M /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/manifests/full/armv7/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/res/merged/armv7/debug -m -J /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/generated/source/r/armv7/debug -F /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/res/armv7/debug/resources-armv7Debug.ap_ --custom-package org.telegram.messenger -0 apk --preferred-density xxhdpi --output-text-symbols /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/symbols/armv7/debug --no-version-vectors}
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:503)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:482)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$TrustedFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:79)
    at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:794)
    ... 41 more
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing process /Users/yuhang/Android/Tools/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/26.0.2/aapt with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /Users/yuhang/Android/Tools/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-26/android.jar -M /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/manifests/full/armv7/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/res/merged/armv7/debug -m -J /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/generated/source/r/armv7/debug -F /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/res/armv7/debug/resources-armv7Debug.ap_ --custom-package org.telegram.messenger -0 apk --preferred-density xxhdpi --output-text-symbols /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/build/intermediates/symbols/armv7/debug --no-version-vectors}
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:73)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:48)
    at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:78)
    at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:74)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$CallbackListener.run(Futures.java:1237)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:399)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.executeListener(AbstractFuture.java:911)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.complete(AbstractFuture.java:822)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:664)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture.set(SettableFuture.java:48)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessExecutor$1.run(GradleProcessExecutor.java:58)
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Users/yuhang/Android/Tools/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/26.0.2/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:380)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:46)
    ... 9 more

 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':TMessagesProj:processArmv7DebugResources'.
> Failed to execute aapt

原因

res/merged/armv7/debug/values-ko/values-ko.xml:232路径下Strings.xml错误.

处理

报错字符串:

화면 속 이모지가 %1$s 님과 같다면 이 통화는 100% 안전합니다

修改为:

화면 속 이모지가 %1$s 님과 같다면 이 통화는 100%% 안전합니다

关于release.keystore签名文件报错参考

编译时签名文件找不到,下列是错误日志:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':TMessagesProj:validateSigningArmv7Debug'.
> Keystore file /Users/yuhang/Dropbox/Android/Great-Dao/Project/Telegram/TMessagesProj/config/release.keystore not found for signing config 'debug'.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

原因

编译时TMessagesProj/config目录下找不到release.keystore文件

处理

创建一个新的keystore签名文件并且把文件放入TMessagesProj/config目录下

• storePassword:password
• keyAlias:alias
• keyPassword:password

也可以去csdn上下载,现在方便起见还先这上面当cdn了,下次等所有功能都可以跑起来就放github上.现在就先将就看一下好了,csdn最少是2分起.

关于Application Installation Failed安装失败

运行时Rebuild Project没有报错但安装时提示安装失败,试图重新定义权限

Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PERMISSION: Package org.telegram.messenger.beta attempting to redeclare permission org.telegram.messenger.permission.C2D_MESSAGE already owned by org.telegram.messenger]

安装失败

原因

安装会检查AndroidManifest.xml文件权限的合法性,结果发现下列权限无效

处理

把AndroidManifest.xml文件中

修改为:

备注

把org.telegram.messenger原来的packagename修改为新的就行.
我当前是DEBUG模式.因此packagename为org.telegram.messenger.beta

如果有需求可以把config目录下对应的环境,修改成对应的权限.我目前只用到DEBUG模式

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: App ID length must be 32 characters. 异常信息

运行App发现报错:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: org.telegram.messenger.beta, PID: 9554
                  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {org.telegram.messenger.beta/org.telegram.ui.LaunchActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: App ID length must be 32 characters.
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3519)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3559)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2807)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1548)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6381)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:791)
                   Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: App ID length must be 32 characters.
                      at net.hockeyapp.android.utils.Util.sanitizeAppIdentifier(Util.java:134)
                      at net.hockeyapp.android.CrashManager.initialize(CrashManager.java:490)
                      at net.hockeyapp.android.CrashManager.register(CrashManager.java:124)
                      at net.hockeyapp.android.CrashManager.register(CrashManager.java:110)
                      at org.telegram.messenger.AndroidUtilities.checkForCrashes(AndroidUtilities.java:1320)
                      at org.telegram.ui.LaunchActivity.onResume(LaunchActivity.java:2033)
                      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1270)
                      at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6974)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3496)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3559) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2807) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1548) 
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6381) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:791) 

原因

缺少参数HOCKEY_APP_HASH

处理

把文件org.telegram.messenger.BuildVars里面的参数HOCKEY_APP_HASH和HOCKEY_APP_HASH_DEBUG都加上,同一个值就行.需要注册并登陆可以去这里

取页面里面的HOCKEYAPP_APP_ID参数

备注:如果只需要App包起来,BuildVars必填参数

• APP_HASH:这里
  
• APP_HASH: 这里
  
• HOCKEY_APP_HASH:这里
  
• HOCKEY_APP_HASH_DEBUG:这里