zip压缩工具、tar打包、tar打包并压缩

65 zip压缩工具

支持压缩目录

默认不支持解压windows下的rar文件

压缩、解压缩文件

[root@localhost d6z]# yum install -y zip
[root@localhost d6z]# ls
1.txt  1.txt.xz  2.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# zip 1.txt.zip 1.txt
  adding: 1.txt (deflated 75%)
[root@localhost d6z]# ls
1.txt  1.txt.xz  1.txt.zip  2.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# yum install -y unzip
[root@localhost d6z]# unzip 1.txt.zip 
Archive:  1.txt.zip
replace 1.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
  inflating: 1.txt                   
[root@localhost d6z]# ls
1.txt  1.txt.xz  1.txt.zip  2.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# unzip 1.txt.zip -d /root/（不能指定名字）
Archive:  1.txt.zip
  inflating: /root/1.txt             
[root@localhost d6z]# ls /root/
1.txt  anaconda-ks.cfg  d6z

压缩、解压缩目录

[root@localhost ~]# zip -r  d6z.zip d6z/
  adding: d6z/ (stored 0%)
  adding: d6z/1.txt.xz (deflated 0%)
  adding: d6z/2.txt (deflated 75%)
  adding: d6z/1.txt.zip (stored 0%)
  adding: d6z/1.txt (deflated 75%)
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh
总用量 216K
-rw-------. 1 root root 1.4K 12月 26 08:11 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   65 1月  10 11:06 d6z
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 209K 1月  10 11:24 d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# unzip -l d6z.zip 
Archive:  d6z.zip
  Length      Date    Time    Name
---------  ---------- -----   ----
        0  01-10-2018 11:06   d6z/
    48652  01-10-2018 10:53   d6z/1.txt.xz
   215592  01-10-2018 10:53   d6z/2.txt
    54725  01-10-2018 11:00   d6z/1.txt.zip
   215592  01-10-2018 09:55   d6z/1.txt
---------                     -------
   534561                     5 files
[root@localhost ~]# unzip d6z.zip 
Archive:  d6z.zip
replace d6z/1.txt.xz? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A
  inflating: d6z/1.txt.xz            
  inflating: d6z/2.txt               
 extracting: d6z/1.txt.zip           
  inflating: d6z/1.txt  
[root@localhost ~]# unzip d6z.zip -d ./d6z/
Archive:  d6z.zip
   creating: ./d6z/d6z/
  inflating: ./d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz      
  inflating: ./d6z/d6z/2.txt         
 extracting: ./d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip     
  inflating: ./d6z/d6z/1.txt         
[root@localhost ~]# ls ./d6z
1.txt  1.txt.xz  1.txt.zip  2.txt  d6z

压缩、解压缩原文件不删除

66 tar打包

tar打包工具

[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf d6z.tar /root/d6z/（压缩）
tar: 从成员名中删除开头的“/”
/root/d6z/
/root/d6z/1.txt.xz
/root/d6z/2.txt
/root/d6z/1.txt.zip
/root/d6z/1.txt
/root/d6z/d6z/
/root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
/root/d6z/d6z/2.txt
/root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
/root/d6z/d6z/1.txt
/root/d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  d6z  d6z.tar
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf d6z.tar （解压）
root/d6z/
root/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z/
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# tar -tf d6z.tar （列出打包的目录）
root/d6z/
root/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z/
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# ls d6z/
1.txt  1.txt.xz  1.txt.zip  2.txt  d6z  d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf d6z.tar --exclude *.zip ./d6z/（过滤掉zip文件，可以多个过滤）
./d6z/
./d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/2.txt
./d6z/1.txt
./d6z/d6z/
./d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/d6z/2.txt
./d6z/d6z/1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# tar -tf d6z.tar 
./d6z/
./d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/2.txt
./d6z/1.txt
./d6z/d6z/
./d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/d6z/2.txt
./d6z/d6z/1.txt

67 tar打包并压缩

tar打包并压缩

zip打包压缩

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zcvf d6z.tar.gz d6z/
d6z/
d6z/d6z/
d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/d6z/2.txt
d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/d6z/1.txt
d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/2.txt
d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/1.txt
d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# file d6z.tar.gz 
d6z.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, last modified: Wed Jan 10 17:14:14 2018
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf d6z.tar.gz 
d6z/
d6z/d6z/
d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/d6z/2.txt
d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/d6z/1.txt
d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/2.txt
d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/1.txt
d6z/d6z.zip

看下这个帖子： http://ask.apelearn.com/question/5435