关于Python 获取windows信息收集

 

收集一些Python操作windows的代码 （不管是自带的or第三方库）均来自网上

1.shutdown 操作

定时关机、重启、注销

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

#shutdown.py



import sys#导入

import os



from PyQt4.QtCore import *

from PyQt4.QtGui import *



   

class ShutDown(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):

        super(ShutDown, self).__init__()

        self.setWindowTitle('PyQt')

        self.hourLabel = QLabel(u'小时')#标签

        self.minuteLabel = QLabel(u'分钟')

        self.secondLabel = QLabel(u'秒')

        

        self.shutDownButton = QPushButton()#按钮

        self.shutDownButton.setText(u'关机')

        self.shutDownButton.clicked.connect(self.confirm_shutdown)

        self.rebootButton = QPushButton()

        self.rebootButton.setText(u'重启')

        self.rebootButton.clicked.connect(self.confirm_reboot)

        self.logoffButton = QPushButton()

        self.logoffButton.setText(u'注销')

        self.logoffButton.clicked.connect(self.confirm_logoff)

        

        self.hourSpinBox = QSpinBox()

        self.hourSpinBox.setRange(0,1000)

        self.hourSpinBox.setSingleStep(1)

        self.hourSpinBox.setValue(0)

        self.minuteSpinBox = QSpinBox()

        self.minuteSpinBox.setRange(0,1000)

        self.minuteSpinBox.setSingleStep(1)

        self.minuteSpinBox.setValue(0)

        self.secondSpinBox = QSpinBox()

        self.secondSpinBox.setRange(0,1000)

        self.secondSpinBox.setSingleStep(1)

        self.secondSpinBox.setValue(0)

        

        self.layout = QGridLayout()#网格布局

        self.layout.addWidget(self.hourLabel,1,0)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.hourSpinBox,1,1)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.minuteLabel,1,2)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.minuteSpinBox,1,3)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.secondLabel,1,4)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.secondSpinBox,1,5)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.shutDownButton,2,0,2,2)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.rebootButton,2,2,2,2)

        self.layout.addWidget(self.logoffButton,2,4,2,2)

        self.setLayout(self.layout)





    def confirm_shutdown(self):

        self.time = (self.hourSpinBox.value() * 3600 + self.minuteSpinBox.value() * 60

                     + self.secondSpinBox.value())

        shutdown = 'C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -s -t ' + str(self.time)

        os.system(shutdown)

        sys.exit(0)

        

    def confirm_reboot(self):

        reboot = 'C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -r' 

        os.system(reboot)

        sys.exit(0)

        

    def confirm_logoff(self):

        logoff = 'C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -l'

        os.system(logoff)

        sys.exit(0)

        

  

    

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    shutdown = ShutDown()

    shutdown.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

2.windows锁屏

相当与WIN+L 操作

 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

 2 # python在windows锁屏的代码

 3 import sys

 4 from ctypes import *

 5 from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

 6 try:

 7     _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8

 8 except AttributeError:

 9     def _fromUtf8(s):

10         return s

11 

12 class QuitButton(QtGui.QWidget):

13     def __init__(self, parent=None):

14         QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)

15         self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)

16         self.setWindowTitle(_fromUtf8('windows锁屏'))    #utf8 输出中文

17         lockscreen = QtGui.QPushButton('OK', self)

18         lockscreen.setGeometry(10, 10, 60, 35)

19         QtCore.QObject.connect(lockscreen, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.win_L)  #self.win_L  点击执行

20     def win_L(self):

21         user32 = windll.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')

22         user32.LockWorkStation()

23 

24 class lockScr(QtGui.QWidget):

25     def __init__(self):

26         QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)

27     def win_L(self):

28         user32 = windll.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')

29         user32.LockWorkStation()

30 

31 app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

32 qb = QuitButton()

33 qb.show()

34 sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

3.获取电脑的基本信息

引用第三方库WMI 可以查看到 windows当前的版本、位数X86（64）、进程数目、CPU类型和使用率、硬盘的分区和使用率、Ip地址和Mac地址、 详细进程数据等

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python

 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

 3 

 4 import wmi

 5 import os

 6 import sys

 7 import platform

 8 import time

 9 import sys

10 reload(sys)

11 sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )

12 def sys_version():

13     c = wmi.WMI ()

14     #获取操作系统版本

15     for sys in c.Win32_OperatingSystem():

16         print u"Version:%s" % sys.Caption,"Vernum:%s" % sys.BuildNumber

17         print  sys.OSArchitecture#系统是32位还是64位的

18         print sys.NumberOfProcesses #当前系统运行的进程总数

19 

20 def cpu_mem():

21     c = wmi.WMI ()

22     #CPU类型和内存

23     for processor in c.Win32_Processor():

24         #print "Processor ID: %s" % processor.DeviceID

25         print "Process Name: %s" % processor.Name.strip()

26     for Memory in c.Win32_PhysicalMemory():

27         print "Memory Capacity: %.fMB" %(int(Memory.Capacity)/1048576)

28 

29 def cpu_use():

30     #5s取一次CPU的使用率

31     c = wmi.WMI()

32     while True:

33         for cpu in c.Win32_Processor():

34             timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())

35             print '%s | Utilization: %s: %d %%' % (timestamp, cpu.DeviceID, cpu.LoadPercentage)

36             time.sleep(5)

37             break

38 

39 def disk():

40     c = wmi.WMI ()

41     #获取硬盘分区

42     for physical_disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive ():

43         for partition in physical_disk.associators ("Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition"):

44             for logical_disk in partition.associators ("Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition"):

45                 print physical_disk.Caption, partition.Caption, logical_disk.Caption

46 

47     #获取硬盘使用百分情况

48     for disk in c.Win32_LogicalDisk (DriveType=3):

49         print disk.Caption, "%0.2f%% free" % (100.0 * long (disk.FreeSpace) / long (disk.Size))

50 

51 def network():

52     c = wmi.WMI ()

53     #获取MAC和IP地址

54     for interface in c.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration (IPEnabled=1):

55         print "MAC: %s" % interface.MACAddress

56     for ip_address in interface.IPAddress:

57         print "ip_add: %s" % ip_address

58     print

59 

60     #获取自启动程序的位置

61     for s in c.Win32_StartupCommand ():

62         print "[%s] %s <%s>" % (s.Location, s.Caption, s.Command)

63 

64 

65     #获取当前运行的进程

66     for process in c.Win32_Process ():

67         print process.ProcessId, process.Name

68 

69 def main():

70     sys_version()

71     cpu_mem()

72     disk()

73     network()

74     #cpu_use()

75 

76 if __name__ == '__main__':

77     main()

78     print platform.system()

79     print platform.release()

80     print platform.version()

81     print platform.platform()

82     print platform.machine()