Android HTTP实例 发送请求和接收响应

 

Android HTTP实例 发送请求和接收响应

 

Android Http连接 实例:发送请求和接收响应

添加权限

  首先要在manifest中加上访问网络的权限: 

<manifest ... >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    ...

</manifest>

  完整的Manifest文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    package="com.example.httpdemo1"

    android:versionCode="1"

    android:versionName="1.0" >



    <uses-sdk

        android:minSdkVersion="8"

        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

    



    <application

        android:allowBackup="true"

        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity

            android:name="com.example.httpdemo1.HttpDemo1Activity"

            android:label="@string/app_name" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />



                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

    </application>



</manifest>

 

布局代码如下: 

Android HTTP实例 发送请求和接收响应
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

    tools:context=".HttpDemo1Activity" >



    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/myWebTitle"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="" />



    <Button

        android:id="@+id/requestBtn"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

        android:text="Send Request" />



    <WebView

        android:id="@+id/webview"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:layout_above="@id/requestBtn"

        android:layout_below="@id/myWebTitle" />



</RelativeLayout>
activity_http_demo1.xml

 

 

主要的代码:  

package com.example.httpdemo1;



import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;



import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;



import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.webkit.WebView;

import android.widget.Button;



public class HttpDemo1Activity extends Activity

{

    private Button mSendReqBtn = null;// 发送请求的按钮

    private WebView mWebView = null;// 用于显示结果,用载入html字符串的方式显示响应结果,而不是使用WebView自己的方式加载URL



    // 响应

    private HttpResponse mHttpResponse = null;

    // 实体

    private HttpEntity mHttpEntity = null;



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_http_demo1);



        mSendReqBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.requestBtn);

        mSendReqBtn.setOnClickListener(mSendClickListener);



        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);

    }



    private OnClickListener mSendClickListener = new OnClickListener()

    {



        @Override

        public void onClick(View v)

        {

            // 生成一个请求对象

            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");

            // 生成一个Http客户端对象

            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();



            // 下面使用Http客户端发送请求,并获取响应内容



            InputStream inputStream = null;

            try

            {

                // 发送请求并获得响应对象

                mHttpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

                // 获得响应的消息实体

                mHttpEntity = mHttpResponse.getEntity();



                // 获取一个输入流

                inputStream = mHttpEntity.getContent();



                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(

                        new InputStreamReader(inputStream));



                String result = "";

                String line = "";



                while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine()))

                {

                    result += line;

                }



                // 将结果打印出来,可以在LogCat查看

                System.out.println(result);



                // 将内容载入WebView显示

                mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultTextEncodingName("UTF-8");

                // 直接使用mWebView.loadData(result, "text/html", "utf-8");会显示找不到网页



                // 换成下面的方式可以正常显示(但是比较宽,拖动可见百度logo)

                mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, result, "text/html",

                        "utf-8", null);

                

                // 直接载入URL也可以显示页面(但是此例子主要是为了验证响应返回的字符串是否正确,所以不用下面这行代码)

                // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com/");

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            finally

            {

                try

                {

                    inputStream.close();

                }

                catch (IOException e)

                {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }



        }

    };



}

 

  程序运行结果如下:

Android HTTP实例 发送请求和接收响应

 

参考资料

  Android开发视频教程HTTP操作。——http://www.marsdroid.org

  Android Reference: package org.apache.http:

  http://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/package-summary.html

  

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