347. Top K Frequent Elements

题目:

Given a non-empty array of integers, return the k most frequent elements.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3], k = 2
Output: [1,2]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1], k = 1
Output: [1]

Note:

  • You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ number of unique elements.
  • Your algorithm's time complexity must be better than O(n log n), where n is the array's size.

分析:找出数组中前k多 的数

思路:需要用有序的map集合来存储,就想到了TreeMap,但是这个是基于key的排序,

而我的做法中key存的是数组中的元素,value存的是元素的个数

就希望能够按照value从大到小排序,取前k个就好了

就涉及两个问题:

1、怎么让TreeMap按照value从大到小排序?

https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/50454622

借助了这个博客里的内容:

TreeMap底层是根据红黑树的数据结构构建的,默认是根据key的自然排序来组织(比如integer的大小,String的字典排序)。所以,TreeMap只能根据key来排序,是不能根据value来排序的(否则key来排序根本就不能形成TreeMap)。

今天有个需求,就是要根据treeMap中的value排序。所以网上看了一下,大致的思路是把TreeMap的EntrySet转换成list,然后使用Collections.sor排序。代码:

//treeMap中的排序依然没变,变得只是装treeMap的Arraylist

public static void sortByValue() {
		Map map = new TreeMap();
		map.put("a", "dddd");
		map.put("d", "aaaa");
		map.put("b", "cccc");
		map.put("c", "bbbb");
		
		List> list = new ArrayList>(map.entrySet());
		
		Collections.sort(list,new Comparator>() {
            //升序排序
            public int compare(Entry o1, Entry o2) {
                return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
            }
        });
		
		for (Entry e: list) {
			System.out.println(e.getKey()+":"+e.getValue());
		}
	}

改到我这里面就是:

List> t_list = new ArrayList>(map.entrySet());
Collections.sort(t_list, new Comparator>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Map.Entry o1, Map.Entry o2) {
        //按照value的降序排列
        if(o1.getValue()>o2.getValue()) return -1;
        if(o1.getValue()==o2.getValue()) return 0;
        return 1;
    }
});

2、如果遍历TreeMap?

参考代码:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31024823/article/details/80203448

public class Eee {
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	        TreeMap treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
	        treeMap.put("s", 2);
	        treeMap.put("w", 3);
	        treeMap.put("d", 1);
	        treeMap.put("f", 0);
	        treeMap.put("h", 9);
	        treeMap.put("q", 11);
	        treeMap.put("a", 25);
	        //遍历1
	        System.out.println("======================遍历一========================");
	        Iterator it1 = treeMap.keySet().iterator();
	        while(it1.hasNext()){
	        	String key = it1.next();
	        	Integer value = treeMap.get(key);
	        	System.out.println("key=" + key + " ; " + "value=" + value);
	        }
	        
	        //遍历二
	        System.out.println("======================遍历二========================");
	        Iterator> it2 = treeMap.entrySet().iterator();
	        while(it2.hasNext()) {
	        	Entry entry = it2.next();
	        	String key = entry.getKey();
	        	Integer value = entry.getValue();
	        	System.out.println("key=" + key + " ; " + "value=" + value);
	        }
	    }
}

 

 

本题代码:

class Solution {
    public List topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        Map map = new TreeMap();
        for(int i = 0 ;i> t_list = new ArrayList>(map.entrySet());
        Collections.sort(t_list, new Comparator>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Map.Entry o1, Map.Entry o2) {
                if(o1.getValue()>o2.getValue()) return -1;
                if(o1.getValue()==o2.getValue()) return 0;
                return 1;
            }
        });

        int i = 0;
        for(Map.Entry e:t_list){
            if(i

347. Top K Frequent Elements_第1张图片

 

 

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