Ghost 开源博客的搭建

Ghost 开源博客的搭建

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简介

Ghost 是一个基于 NodeJs 完全开源的，用于构建和运行现代出版物的强大平台，平台支持博客、杂志、新闻等发布。
它由前 WordPress UI 部门主管 John O’Nolan 和 WordPress 高级工程师 Hannah Wolfe 创立，
目的是为了给用户提供一种更加纯粹的内容写作与发布平台，使命是为世界各地的独立记者和作家创建最好的开源工具。
Ghost 成立于 2013 年 4 月，在 2013 年 9 月份 Ghost 正式向公众发布。

官网

https://ghost.org/

https://ghost.org/docs/install/local/#install-ghost

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安装环境

CentOS-7

- Ghost
- Nginx
- Node.js
- Python
- MySQL

 安装要求

- Intel x86 or compatible processor
- Minimum of 256 MB RAM 
- Minimum of 150 MB hard drive space
- TCP/IP protocol support
- Compatible operantig systems:
  - An x86 or x64 Linux operating system.
  - A Windows operating system such as Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2012.
  - An OS X operating system.

安装 nginx

# 安装
yum install nginx -y
 
# 配置 nginx 开机启动
systemctl enable nginx
 
# 启动 nginx 服务
systemctl start nginx
 
# 查看 nginx 服务是否启动成功
ps -ef | grep nginx

安装 Node.js

# 更新系统

yum -y update

# 安装 EPEL

yum install epel-release -y

# 安装 Node.js 和 npm

yum install nodejs npm --enablerepo=epel

#
#
#
========================================================================================================================================
 Package                    架构                       版本                                           源                           大小
========================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 nodejs                     x86_64                     1:6.17.1-1.el7                                 epel                        4.7 M
 npm                        x86_64                     1:3.10.10-1.6.17.1.1.el7                       epel                        2.5 M
为依赖而安装:
 libicu                     x86_64                     50.2-4.el7_7                                   updates                     6.9 M
 libuv                      x86_64                     1:1.34.0-1.el7                                 epel                        144 k

事务概要
========================================================================================================================================
安装  2 软件包 (+2 依赖软件包)

总下载量：14 M
安装大小：51 M
#
#
#

# 安装 node.js 管理工具

npm install -g n

#
#
#
/usr/bin/n -> /usr/lib/node_modules/n/bin/n
/usr/lib
└── [email protected] 
#
#
#

# 安装稳定版本的 node.js
# 运行 n 命令，选择已安装的 node.js 8.11.3 版本

n 8.11.3


  installing : node-v8.11.3
       mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/8.11.3
       fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.3/node-v8.11.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
   installed : v8.11.3 (with npm 5.6.0)

Note: the node command changed location and the old location may be remembered in your current shell.
         old : /usr/bin/node
         new : /usr/local/bin/node
To reset the command location hash either start a new shell, or execute PATH="$PATH"

#
#
#

# 编辑环境配置文件

vim ~/.bash_profile

# 在文件末尾添加下列信息

exportN_PREFIX=/usr/local/bin/node
exportPATH=$N_PREFIX/bin:$PATH

# 执行以下命令使配置生效

source ~/.bash_profile

# 安装进程管理器，来控制 Node.js 应用程序。进程管理器可以保持应用程序一直处于运行状态

npm install pm2 -g

#
#
#
/usr/local/bin/pm2 -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2
/usr/local/bin/pm2-dev -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-dev
/usr/local/bin/pm2-docker -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-docker
/usr/local/bin/pm2-runtime -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-runtime
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.1.2 (node_modules/pm2/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

+ [email protected]
added 199 packages in 75.388s
#
#
#

# 检查 Node.js 的版本
node -v
v8.11.3

npm -v
5.6.0

安装 Ghost

# 创建 Ghost 安装目录

mkdir -p /var/www/ghost

# 进入 Ghost 安装目录，下载最新版本的 Ghost 安装包

cd /var/www/ghost
wget https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip
unzip ghost-latest.zip

# 安装 gcc 和 c++ 编译器
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

# 使用 npm 安装 Ghost
npm install -production

#
#
#
npm WARN notice [SECURITY] express-brute has the following vulnerability: 1 high. Go here for more details: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories?search=express-brute&version=1.0.1 - Run `npm i npm@latest -g` to upgrade your npm version, and then `npm audit` to get more info.
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: All versions below 4.0.1 of Nodemailer are deprecated. See https://nodemailer.com/status/
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This project is unmaintained
npm WARN notice [SECURITY] mime has the following vulnerability: 1 moderate. Go here for more details: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories?search=mime&version=1.2.11 - Run `npm i npm@latest -g` to upgrade your npm version, and then `npm audit` to get more info.
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This project is unmaintained
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: core-js@<3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js@3.
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated

> [email protected] install /var/www/ghost/node_modules/dtrace-provider
> node-gyp rebuild || node suppress-error.js

make: 进入目录“/var/www/ghost/node_modules/dtrace-provider/build”
  TOUCH Release/obj.target/DTraceProviderStub.stamp
make: 离开目录“/var/www/ghost/node_modules/dtrace-provider/build”

> [email protected] install /var/www/ghost/node_modules/sqlite3
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download 
[sqlite3] Success: "/var/www/ghost/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v57-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node" is installed via remote

> [email protected] install /var/www/ghost/node_modules/sharp
> (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install --runtime=napi) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)

info sharp Downloading https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download/v8.9.1/libvips-8.9.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
#
#
#

# 运行 npm start 命令启动 Ghost，检查是否安装成功。

# 修改配置文件

vi /var/www/ghost/core/server/config/env/config.development.json

# 配置 config.development.json 文件中的 URL 为 Ghost 博客的域名

#
#
#
{
    "url": "http://localhost:2368",
    "database": {
        "client": "sqlite3",
        "connection": {
            "filename": "content/data/ghost-dev.db"
        },
        "debug": false
    },
    "paths": {
        "contentPath": "content/"
    },
    "privacy": {
        "useRpcPing": false,
        "useUpdateCheck": true
    },
    "useMinFiles": false,
    "caching": {
        "theme": {
            "maxAge": 0
        },
        "admin": {
            "maxAge": 0
        }
    }
}
#
#
#

# 安装 gcc 和 c++ 编译器
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

# 使用 npm 安装 Ghost
npm install -production

# 运行 npm start 命令启动 Ghost，检查是否安装成功
cd /var/www/ghost/
npm start

配置 Nginx 作为 Ghost 的反向代理

# 新建 Ghost 博客的 Nginx 配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ghost.conf

# 将以下内容输入到 ghost.conf 中，把 server_name 改成 Ghost 实际的域名

upstream ghost {
    server 127.0.0.1:2368;
}
server {
    listen      80;
    server_name myghostblog.com;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/ghost.access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/ghost.error.log;

    proxy_buffers 16 64k;
    proxy_buffer_size 128k;

    location / {
        proxy_pass  http://ghost;
        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
        proxy_redirect off;

        proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_X_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto https;
    }
}

nginx -t

# 重启

systemctl restart nginx.service

启动 Ghost

cd /var/www/ghost/
npm start

配置防火墙

# 查看防火墙【服务】状态
systemctl status firewalld
 
# 查看防火墙【运行】状态
firewall-cmd --state
 
# 开启
service firewalld start
 
# 重启
service firewalld restart
 
# 关闭
service firewalld stop
 
# 查询端口是否开放
firewall-cmd --query-port=8080/tcp
 
# 开放80端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080-8085/tcp
 
# 移除端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080/tcp
 
# 查看防火墙的开放的端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --list-ports
 
# 重启防火墙(修改配置后要重启防火墙)
firewall-cmd --reload