Android自定义控件模仿iOS滑块SwitchButton

SwitchButton可以点击的时候切换状态,类似CheckBox

在拖动的时候,也可以根据拖动的距离判断是否切换状态,类似ToggleButton

因此要区别出单击事件和拖动事件

实现效果如图所示:

Android自定义控件模仿iOS滑块SwitchButton_第1张图片Android自定义控件模仿iOS滑块SwitchButton_第2张图片

自定义的SwitchButton如下:

public class SwitchButton extends View implements View.OnTouchListener {
    private Bitmap bg_on, bg_off, slipper_btn;
    /**
     * 按下时的x和当前的x
     */
    private float downX, nowX;
    /**
     * 记录用户是否在滑动
     */
    private boolean onSlip = false;
    /**
     * 当前的状态
     */
    private boolean nowStatus = false;
    /**
     * 监听接口
     */
    private OnChangedListener listener;
    /*
    * 一个滑动的距离临界值,判断是滑动还是点击
    * getScaledTouchSlop():
    * Distance in pixels a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling
    * */
    private  int mTouchSlop=new ViewConfiguration().getScaledTouchSlop();

    public SwitchButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }
    public SwitchButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }
    public void init(){
        //载入图片资源
        bg_on = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.switch_on_on);
        bg_off = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.switch_off_off);
        slipper_btn = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.switch_ball_ball);
        setOnTouchListener(this);
    }
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        float x = 0;
        //根据nowX设置背景,开或者关状态
        if (nowX < (bg_on.getWidth()/2)){
            canvas.drawBitmap(bg_off, matrix, paint);//画出关闭时的背景
        }else{
            canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on, matrix, paint);//画出打开时的背景
        }
        if (onSlip) {//是否是在滑动状态,
            if(nowX >= bg_on.getWidth())//是否划出指定范围,不能让滑块跑到外头,必须做这个判断
                x = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth()/2;//减去滑块1/2的长度
            else
                x = nowX - slipper_btn.getWidth()/2;
        }else {
            if(nowStatus){//根据当前的状态设置滑块的x值
                x = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();
            }else{
                x = 0;
            }
        }
        //对滑块滑动进行异常处理,不能让滑块出界
        if (x < 0 ){
            x = 0;
        }
        else if(x > bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth()){
            x = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();
        }
        //画出滑块
        canvas.drawBitmap(slipper_btn, x, 0, paint);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch(event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:{
                if (event.getX() > bg_off.getWidth() || event.getY() > bg_off.getHeight()){
                    return false;
                }else{
                    onSlip = true;
                    downX = event.getX();
                    nowX = downX;
                }
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:{
                nowX = event.getX();
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:{
                DebugLog.e("mTouchSlop:"+mTouchSlop);
                onSlip = false;
                nowX = event.getX();
                float float_distance=nowX - downX;
                int int_disatnce=(int)float_distance;
                DebugLog.e("int_disatnce:"+int_disatnce);
                /*滑动距离太短,认定是点击事件*/
                if(Math.abs(int_disatnce)= (bg_on.getWidth()/2)){
                        nowStatus = true;
                        nowX = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();
                    }else{
                        nowStatus = false;
                        nowX = 0;
                    }
                }
                if(listener != null){
                    listener.OnChanged(SwitchButton.this, nowStatus);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        //刷新界面
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 为WiperSwitch设置一个监听,供外部调用的方法
     * @param listener
     */
    public void setOnChangedListener(OnChangedListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    /**
     * 设置滑动开关的初始状态,供外部调用
     * @param checked
     */
    public void setChecked(boolean checked){
        if(checked){
            nowX = bg_off.getWidth();
        }else{
            nowX = 0;
        }
        nowStatus = checked;
    }
    public boolean isChecked() {
        return nowStatus;
    }
    /**
     * 回调接口
     *
     */
    public interface OnChangedListener {
        public void OnChanged(SwitchButton wiperSwitch, boolean checkState);
    }
}

布局文件中使用:

<com.uestcneon.chuji.changjianglife.share.SwitchButton
    android:id="@+id/user_privacy_state"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="20dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="30dp" />

控件用到的3个资源图片:


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