rocketMQ学习笔记一：RocketMQ安装部署

官网链接: rocketmq-apache-org

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一、环境要求

• 推荐64bit OS, Linux/Unix/Mac;（32位会有问题，用64位系统少采坑）
• 64bit JDK 1.8+;
• Maven 3.2.x;
• Git;
• 4g+ free disk for Broker server

二、下载、构建

// 下载
curl -O --insecure http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/rocketmq/4.4.0/rocketmq-all-4.4.0-source-release.zip
// 解压
unzip rocketmq-all-4.4.0-source-release.zip
// 进入解压后的项目目录
cd rocketmq-all-4.4.0/
// 构建并安装到本地仓库
mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U
// 进入
cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq

目录结构

GNGMacBook-Pro:apache-rocketmq gongninggang$ ll
total 56
drwxr-xr-x   9 gongninggang  staff   288B  5  8 15:43 ./
drwxr-xr-x  11 gongninggang  staff   352B  5  8 15:43 ../
-rw-r--r--   1 gongninggang  staff    17K  1 14 15:18 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--   1 gongninggang  staff   1.3K  1 14 15:18 NOTICE
-rw-r--r--   1 gongninggang  staff   2.4K  1 14 16:24 README.md
drwxr-xr-x   6 gongninggang  staff   192B  5  8 15:43 benchmark/
drwxr-xr-x  32 gongninggang  staff   1.0K  5  8 15:43 bin/
drwxr-xr-x  11 gongninggang  staff   352B  1 17 19:20 conf/
drwxr-xr-x  29 gongninggang  staff   928B  5  8 15:43 lib/

三、 启动NameServer

// 后台启动NameServer
nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &
// 查看日志
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

四、启动Broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

五、发送和接收消息

在发送和接收消息之前，首先需要告诉客户端“Name Server”所在的位置。方式有很多。本文使用环境变量的方式。

// 添加环境变量
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
// 生产消息
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

// 消费消息
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

六、启动rocketmq-console控制台

java -jar /Users/gongninggang/source/rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-console/target/rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.1.jar

七、mqadmin使用

// 进入bin目录
cd /Users/gongninggang/rocketmq-all-4.4.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq/bin
// 查看mqadmin有哪些操作
GNGMacBook-Pro:bin gongninggang$ sh mqadmin
// 查看命令的帮助
GNGMacBook-Pro:bin gongninggang$ sh mqadmin help topicList
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
usage: mqadmin topicList [-c] [-h] [-n ]
 -c,--clusterModel        clusterModel
 -h,--help                Print help
 -n,--namesrvAddr    Name server address list, eg: 192.168.0.1:9876;192.168.0.2:9876
//

// 查看TOPIC列表
GNGMacBook-Pro:bin gongninggang$ sh mqadmin topicList -n '172.16.173.191:9876'
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
%RETRY%please_rename_unique_group_name
RMQ_SYS_TRANS_HALF_TOPIC
%RETRY%please_rename_unique_group_name_4
BenchmarkTest
OFFSET_MOVED_EVENT
TopicTest
GNGMacBook-Pro.local
TBW102
TopicTestXXB
%RETRY%TOOLS_CONSUMER
SELF_TEST_TOPIC
DefaultCluster
GNGMacBook-Pro:bin gongninggang$

八、关闭服务

cd /Users/gongninggang/rocketmq-all-4.4.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq
// 关闭broker
sh bin/mqshutdown broker
// 关闭namesrv
sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv